tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22967585614366464642024-03-08T13:34:04.936-08:00Top 10 college essaysExemplification Essay Sport Topicscharlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-51383322859210398322020-08-27T23:09:00.001-07:002020-08-27T23:09:04.520-07:00Theory, Design, and Specification Essay Example for FreeHypothesis, Design, and Specification Essay The turn of events and use of projects and undertakings are without a doubt entangled as they included various perspectives and concerns, basic difficulties and issues in its methods, and different impediments that are probably going to influence their viability and importance. To protect the adequacy of the pertinence of the projects, the ventures should cautiously, deliberately, and efficiently arranged and compose to guarantee that exceptionally significant concerns are tended to and secured to maintain a strategic distance from inconveniences and unforeseen obstacles. In the untimely phases of each undertaking and program is the precise association and arranging of its procedures and strategies wherein the coordinators anticipate likely issues, the estimation of the essential components, the methodology that the program is to be applied, its real pertinence and others. Through taking in this course before the genuine application advances the achievement and adequacy of the program. à â â â â â â â â â â Consider the instance of setting up a specific social program that is worried about giving human services help towards youngsters that are out-of-school and are exceptionally devastated subjects. This program is established dependent on the perfect vision of helping kids through giving fundamentally required help with their medicinal services needs, which are frequently discredited because of certain money related and social blocks. Be that as it may, paying little mind to its optimal vision, this venture additionally has its own portions of staggering impediments and issues, which are basic for its turn of events and genuine social application. Because of which, key and efficient arranging and getting sorted out are important to make sure about its pertinence and achievement with respect to its social worth. à â â â â â â â â â â Considering the components and components engaged with this social program, the arrangement in regards to this social program is illustrated under three concerns specifically the hypothesis behind the undertakings, the structure of its activity, and the particulars and extent of its real application. This program is for the most part dependent on the view and acknowledgment with the significance of human services help for youngsters, which is regularly discredited because of their money related and social condition. Since social insurance is seen likewise as an essential need for a solid way of life and prosperity particularly for kids, this hole should be load up with and this program will fill in as an intend to give this need. This program is pointed towards kids as they have more noteworthy requirements for wellbeing help because of their physical helplessness as far as building up an establishment for their solid adulthood. Its plan will especially adopts strategies, for example, establishing human services work force visits to focused networks, flexibly of restorative arrangements and wellbeing supplements for kids, mindfulness battles in focused networks in regards to the significance of sound living and counteraction of normal issues and maladies, and help ventures with the money related obligations including kids in social insurance organizations. Since the subsidizing of this social battle isn't a very remarkable issue, the foundation of the medicinal services and the accreditation from different human services association and organizations would be the primary needs. The primary worry for this program will likewise incorporate setting up a social connection empowering this undertaking to know about the its requiring subjects and their needs and concerns. This social connection or accreditation is likewise fundamental, as this will fill in as a mean for the program to be authorized in interceding and helping its set up subjects or targets. This means and methodology are important to guarantee the productivity and adequacy towards giving human services help towards its subjects. Through the utilization of these orderly techniques in the setting up and advancement of this undertaking, this human services social program is probably going to get fruitful in creating wellbeing mindfulness for kids in their beginning times of their individual lives and drawing in more extensive endeavors and worry from other social gatherings for a similar reason. What's more, the deliberate improvement of this program will most likely advance its viability towards its optimal reason for featuring the medicinal services requirements for the improvement of a solid society later on. charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-38396842109466275582020-08-22T13:32:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:32:06.008-07:00Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson Essay -- Jekyll HydeDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson This novella, albeit unapparent, is interwoven with numerous figurative connotations. Stevenson utilizes the book to scrutinize Victorian society and its deceptive presence. The most noteworthy topical worry of the novella is the ceaselessly returned to subject of the duality of man and the covered fiendishness that lies profound inside the human race. Stevenson was composing before the period in which the incredible therapist Sigmund Freud was inquiring about the human brain, so in a few ways Stevenson was relatively revolutionary in settling the 'secret of the mind'. Stevenson's novella, subsequent to being included to by his significant other the book's amendment, contained a lot of proof of these hypotheses of the human mind. Furnished with this weapon, Stevenson utilized the novella to assault the tricky methods of the Victorian culture he lived in. The subject has on the possibility of an impact of the oblivious, the 'id'. The id is the Hyde part of a human, which is obviously curbed, lacking also, crude, with the desire for chasing and sex. At that point on the other hand is the 'superego', your heart and profound quality, with the floater between the two, the 'inner self'. Jekyll stresses that, man is not genuinely one, however two. This all connects to the topic of deception in Victorian culture. Jekyll concedes, ...and it was as a mystery miscreant that I finally fell previously the ambushes of allurement. Stevenson attempts to uncover the twofold lives that were being lived around this time. A few pundits accept that this is a self-admission of Stevenson's evil past. Jekyll is the ideal portrayal of deception, as he is depicted as the unblemished Jekyll yet persistently deceiving Utterson and one could contend, soci... ...en to participate in his, logical silly talk. One more image is clear. The way in to the research center is an image of force and authority and for this situation, the key holds evil force, in this manner Hyde is the person who has the ability to change once more into Jekyll. When Utterson and Poole look for the key and neglect to discover it, they can't conquer abhorrent. This likewise implies they don't have access to insidious, as they are pure in the story. Plainly Jekyll began with narrow minded aims when he strived for a superior self, this is the reason the test just stripped Jekyll of the Jekyll facade, leaving the Hyde inside. What's more, that Jekyll is in reality a host for the consistent barrage of analogies, particularly with affectation as Jekyll speaks to deception and the Victorian culture itself. In Hyde, you have no Jekyll yet in Jekyll, you generally have some Hyde charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-4944873232539653982020-08-21T11:14:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:14:29.974-07:00British Politics and the European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsEnglish Politics and the European Union - Essay Example As saw by Scheffler (2008: 37), the media has been given entire chance to feature the shortcomings of European Union and accordingly, the feeling of distrust has kept on developing. This has additionally come about into the developing of the contrasts between the gatherings in the incorporation and consequently coming about into an increasingly advanced discussion on the benefits of the combination. This is accepted to be one reason that have formed the British way to deal with Europe which is significant also before one can portray British as a clumsy accomplice in the association (Bache and Jordan, 2006:4). Be that as it may, these are disappointments of the administration and don't legitimize the British clumsiness regarding the issues of the mix. As expressed by Booker and Richard (2003:174), notwithstanding, all autonomous countries would need to profit by all the monetary combinations tat they are occupied with and henceforth would take an interest in the issues of such reconci liations on the off chance that they advantage. Absence of partiality approaches of the European Union is hence seen as an explanation behind awkwardness.However, as expressed by Bache and Jordan (2006:5), the late enrollment of Britain to the European Union more likely than not cost the country significantly. Since Britain joined the European Union late after different individuals states had joined and set principles and guidelines, a few government officials have contended that the standards were set for the current individuals. Therefore, Britain has not profited much from the joining of the combination (2006:5).... gouge countries would need to profit by all the financial combinations tat they are occupied with and consequently would partake in the undertakings of such reconciliations on the off chance that they advantage. Absence of partiality approaches of the European Union is accordingly seen as a purpose behind cumbersomeness. In any case, as expressed by Bache and Jordan (2006:5), the late participation of Britain to the European Union probably cost the country extraordinarily. Since Britain joined the European Union late after different individuals states had joined and set principles and guidelines, a few legislators have contended that the standards were set for the current individuals. Thus, Britain has not profited much from the joining of the combination. This implies the strategies and guidelines of the incorporation don't profit the country. The principles that were set for the establishing individuals states in this manner presents a specialized requirement to Britain and hencefo rth presents it as an unbalanced part. This mirrors the way that the political practices just as the sacred perspectives of the originators of the European Union are unique in relation to those that the United Kingdom was acclimated. The connection between the mix and the United Kingdom is subsequently troublesome as the countries and the Unionââ¬â¢s arrangements and constitutions are not homogenous. The distinctions in the constitution have in this way given challenges respect to the United Kingdomââ¬â¢s connection to the combination. For instance, the premise of the European Union is the partition of the forces of organizations just as political alliances not at all like the Britishââ¬â¢s accentuation on unified express, an antagonistic ââ¬Å"winner take allâ⬠as a style of gathering governmental issues and the casual constitution. In this specific circumstance, it is hard for the country to profit enough charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-40514794933650500082020-05-26T08:26:00.001-07:002020-05-26T08:26:03.335-07:00Disability, Social, And Person Centered Perspective According to the Americans With Disabilities Act, an individual with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that significantly limits one or more major life activities, a person who has a history or record of such an impairment, or a person who is perceived by others as having such an impairment (Anon. 1999). When evaluating disability there are numerous perspectives on it; medical, social, and person centered perspective. Each perspective has its individual ways of addressing the concept of disability. Medical From the medical perspective, American sociologist Talcott Parsonââ¬â¢s developed the concept of the sick role in 1951. Parsonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"sick roleâ⬠of disability is not a good model of disability. It is a technique used to explain rights and responsibilities of those who are ill. This is a necessary view because a person who is diagnosed with a medical condition cannot always fulfill the same duties of a healthy person. Personââ¬â¢s theory goes on to explain that this helps society adapt to the situation. Furthermore, it allows for a reasonable amount of deviation from behavior that would be viewed as typical of a well person. However, Parsonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"sick roleâ⬠of disability is not a good model of disability. However, it is necessary in the case of health care professionals. Medicine is not equipped to deal with the problems of disability. Medical intervention has been focused on treating acute rather than chronic conditions. As a result, the concept of theShow MoreRelatedPerson Centered Therapy : A Critical Analysis1606 Words à |à 7 PagesPerson-Centered Therapy (PCT) embodies a humanistic approach, which is intended to increase a personââ¬â¢s feelings of self-worth, and reduce the level of incongruence between the ideal self and the actual self (Gelso, Cepeda Davenport, 2006). This critical analysis is meant to examine various approaches and skills counselors/therapists would use when applying a ââ¬Ëperson-centeredââ¬â¢ type of therapy. This analysis briefly outlines what PCT is, but focuses more heavily on the various approaches used byRead MoreBehavior Matrix1397 Words à |à 6 Pages |Puts emphasis on pathogens as the explanation for the disease | | |Does not pain the whole picture of the person | | |Looks at the behavior in an organic standpoint | |Developmental Model |StressesRead MoreThe Potential For Social Work Leadership1698 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial leadership is defined as the capability of working creatively, effectively and constructively with individuals, groups, communities, families and organisations for the purpose of promoting social justice, catalysing social change as well as addressing social, community and individual issues. 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It is an approach which defines health as the absence of disease1, portraying theRead MoreI Found Vips Framework Is The Absolute Value Of All Human Lives Essay1716 Words à |à 7 PagesWhile reading this book, I found VIPS Framework is a valuable asset to use for person-centered care that represent a base that asserts the absolute value of all human lives regardless of age or cognitive ability, each individual with dementia are special and need to approach differently, recognising uniqueness, understanding the world from the perspective of the person identified as needing support and providing a social environment that supports psychological needs. The VIPS framework is a tool thatRead MoreSocial Worker Who Entered The Profession For Acclaim Or Prestige1199 Words à |à 5 PagesI have yet to encounter a social worker who entered the professi on for acclaim or prestige. It is a demanding career with long hours and ceaseless paperwork. Social workers are frequently overburdened in addition to being underpaid. Occasionally, they witness agonizing tragedy, fundamentally changing them. Having worked in social services for a number of years, I have had these experiences. While undertaking an internship at a domestic violence clinic, I conducted an intake with a young woman whoRead MoreCommunity Sector Assessment Work1043 Words à |à 4 Pagesmandatory for an alert social / community worker; c) any services that maintain human dignity and help protect children and parents in a community setting are vital in the social service setting; it may be psychological services, support services like food and shelter, or other appropriate services; d) the primary duties of a social worker include protecting the rights of individuals and assuring that their daily survival needs are met; e) in addition to meeting needs, the social / community serviceRead MorePersonal Statement : Social Work741 Words à |à 3 PagesPersonal Statement I decided to apply to the social work master because I have encountered a lot of different experiences, problems, and achievements over the past four years. Similarly, I have always had a deep desire for helping others in a caring and supportive way. I faced many obstacles through my adolescent years such as: having an eating disorder, self-harm, and depression. After going through therapy, I realized that I wanted to help young people to overcome problems and to be able to helpRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Attivating Movie : Rain Man872 Words à |à 4 PagesRain Man is a captivating movie as it starts out being about a self-centered guy named Charlie Babbitt selling expensive imported automobiles and trying to juggle his way out of a crisis in his Los Angeles business. We are not introduced to the person referenced in the title (ââ¬Å"Rain Manâ⬠) until later on in the film when Charlie is informed that his father has died. Expecting at least a portion of his fatherââ¬â¢s $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all hes inherited is his dads prize roses and aRead MorePlanning Leisure Activities for Disadvantaged Groups Essay1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesequitable leisure opportunities that combat both low social class and disability. As this excursion will highlight, despite the psychological benefits of leisure, young people with a disability face multiple sociological barriers to leisure choices and participation. When looking at leisure from a sociological perspective it is apparent that poverty restricts involvement in leisure choice and participation, which goes beyond the impacts of disability alone. The high cost of travel experiences can limit charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-55590022192781070552020-05-15T15:01:00.001-07:002020-05-15T15:01:06.133-07:00Sexism - 969 Words Since the beginning of history, sexism has always been a prominent barrier between sexes. The notion that women are not on the same level as men has always been in existence. We see that even during the book of exodus this belief stems from the creation of Eve, through a rib of Adam. From scripture, Eve s roll was to be considered as a servant and a temptress, the sole reason why Adam ate the apple. Consequently Eve is blamed as being the reason mankind is not living in a paradise. Sexism has continued throughout ancient history and continues occur in our own environment to this day. Sexism is defined as the discrimination or hatred against people based on their gender rather then their individualâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Most people would debate that men are much stronger and better athletes. According to the race however, there was very little difference between man and woman versus the first man and the last man. Clearly this shows that gender bias if not ethical is clearly incorrect. What about emotions? Do certain genders carry more tendency to act a certain way? In 1970 a study conducted by two psychologists at Stanford university showed four amazing things. They sifted though nearly 1500 research papers, studied behavior tendencies and only found four differences: Males are more aggressive then females, girls have better verbal skills then boys, boys have better visual-spatial ability and boys have better mathematical ability from about thirteen onward. Another interesting piece of information that they discovered that on average these differences were extremely small. (Shaw, 21) Fackerell, Michael. Mormonism - What s the story?, 1991-2005 http://www.christian-faith.com/religion/mormon.html Katz, Bob. Mormon Pioneer of the Desert, 1996-2006 http://www.desertusa.com/mag98/nov/papr/brighamyoung.html Lanius, Roger. The Mormon presence in Canada - Brigham Young, 1991 http://www.lds-mormon.com/canada.shtml Packem, Richard. To Those Who Are Investigating Mormonism, 2005 http://www.exmormon.org/tract2.htm Biblical Discernment Ministries. Mormonism -Show MoreRelatedSexism in the Media2977 Words à |à 12 Pagessexism in the media Karen Harper, Oakland LMV What comprises sexism and feminism? Do sexist images in the media have an impact on women and girls? And, what are the broader political issues here? I am hoping that we can reframe the debate around sexism and nudity in the media in a way that makes sense for socialists. Weââ¬â¢re all probably aware of sexist representations in the media from newspapers and magazines to the movies, TV and radio. For example, Rolling Stone magazine didnââ¬â¢t used to be a softRead MoreSexism Essay786 Words à |à 4 PagesAn everlasting Conflict Sexism is categorized by extreme cases, but when in reality, both female and male parties execute sexism everyday even in the simplest forms. Though women tend to receive more grieve when it comes to sexist acts or sexist slurs made by men, the level of sexist disputes has decreases drastically with time. The play ââ¬Å"Triflesâ⬠displays the major difference is the mindset of the split sexes. The setting presents a time when women were belittled and not taken seriously. SusanRead MoreSexism in the Workplace2282 Words à |à 10 Pagesdiscrimination occurs very often in the workplace. The most common would be, sexism against women; because men are the more dominant figure in today s society they receive more jobs, than do women Sexism is described as ââ¬Å"discrimination or devaluation based on a persons sex as in restricted job opportunities; especially, such discrimination directed against women.â⬠(Merriam-Webster) Since the beginning of history, sexism has always been a prominent barrier between sexes. The notion that women areRead MoreThe Burden Of Benevolent Sexism Essay1006 Words à |à 5 Pagesdecided to conduct my research on is titled The Burden of Benevolent Sexism: How it contributes to the maintenance of gender inequalities. The article is written and researched by Manuela Barreto and Naomi Ellemers from Leiden University in the Netherlands. The article examines benevolent sexism and how it contributes to the continuation of gender inequalities. It discusses the idea how we are less likely to challenge benevolent sexism due to the fact that we do not see it as a prejudice view or asRead MoreSexism As A Scientist Or Engineer886 Words à |à 4 Pageslong history of sexism in science, t echnology, engineer and mathematics (STEM), women have been discrimination of being unfit or not ââ¬Ëapprehensivenessââ¬â¢ enough for being a scientist or engineer by men who have high doubtful on women or mocking women working as an engineer that they would destroy something. Determining or judging the action of the gender in different position and the thinking of discrimination from the superior race or gender to the lesser is what it called sexism. Sexism is most commonRead MoreThe Problem Of Gender Sexism1716 Words à |à 7 Pageslot of powerless groups exist in this world, such as the group of women. The problem of gender sexism exists from the beginning of the history and still continues in todayââ¬â¢s society. Women are still inferior to men in my country, whether from family and job status, social position and political views, women are treated unequal and disrespectful, therefore, this problem needs more abundant attention. ââ¬Å"Sexism, like many forms of prejud ice, only survives in a traditional environments and this is how itRead MoreSexism in Television Commercials750 Words à |à 3 PagesSexism in Television Commercials Many of us have seen a commercial and felt offended by the sexist attitudes represented. It appears that on every channel, there is another television commercial trying to sell its product with beautiful women. These commercials can range from selling beer to selling cars (Sadiq). From sports to personal hygiene and home improvement products. Almost every commercial has someone missing proper attire, or insinuating the other is dumb or not as intelligent. TheseRead MoreRacism, Sexism, And Classism1188 Words à |à 5 PagesMerlyn Manoj April 13, 2016 Period 2 Kale Then and Now: Changes of Racism, Sexism, and Classism In To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Jem and Scout, the protagonists in the book, experience and learn about the problems of racism, sexism, and classism when their father, Atticus, agrees to defend Tom Robinson, an African American, in a trial. Set in the 1930s, most people were treated unfairly because of their race, gender, or social class. Even though problems about race, gender, and classRead More Sexism in the Workplace Essay505 Words à |à 3 PagesSexism in the Workplace The workplace is the area in which sexism is most commonly found. Sexism is in evidence in unfair recruitment practices, unequal pay, and intimidating behavior towards colleagues. Legislation is now in place in many countries that prohibits unfair treatment of staff on the grounds of their sex. The problem with this legislation is that they are often difficult to apply. In 1970, the Equal Pay Act was introduced. It requiresRead MoreSexism And Objectification Of Women1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesone that continues to boggle my mind is that misogyny and the objectification of women is somehow still present. Barely 60 years ago (yes, your own grandmother probably was a victim of this overt sexism), gender bias was a completely acceptable, and often encouraged office practice. While this sort of sexism is not as prevalent in todayââ¬â¢s work environment, it is important to remember that young men at work in the 1960ââ¬â¢s who experienced and practiced this overt gender bias are the men who grew up to charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-25754795433619541292020-05-06T16:45:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:45:22.855-07:00Essay on Main Stages of Child Development from Birth to 19... Main stages of child development from birth to 19 years 1. From birth to 19 years of age, children and young people tend to follow a broad developmental plan. Although children and young people are different, the way they grow and develop is often quite similar. This means we can work out a pattern for development and from this we can pinpoint particular skills or milestones that most children can do at different age ranges. Milestones describe when particular skills are achieved, such as walking, usually achieved by 18 months. These milestones have been draw up by researchers looking at childrenââ¬â¢s development and working out an average from their recordings. However as children grow older the variations between individuals growâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Babies who are staring to relax at bath time or when their nappies are changed. Fleeting smiles when asleep (smiles of contentment begin from five or six weeks. Coos when content (from around five or six weeks) Babies at Three months Babies at three months have now grown in both height and weight. They are wearing new sets of clothes and have changed in many ways. Some babies have learned the difference between night and day and are able to sleep through the night, which is great help for parents. Babies are also crying less and most parents are getting better at knowing at what their cries mean. Babies are starting to sleep a little less and are far more alert. They may smile quite often and show that they know the sound of their parentsââ¬â¢ voices and movements. Babiesââ¬â¢ bodies are also developing. They are able to lift their heads up and look about when they are put on their tummies. These are things you may expect to observe in a baby at 3 months:- Physical Development Babies who lift and turn their heads Interest in play with fingers Communication and Intellectual Development Excitement when it is time to be fed Babies who are starting to notice mobiles and objects around them Social, Emotional and behaviouralShow MoreRelatedDescribe the Expected Pattern of Children and Young Peoples Development from Birth to 19714 Words à |à 3 PagesTDA 2.1 Child and Young Person Development 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development from birth to 19 years, to include: physical, social, emotional, behavioural, intellectual and communicational development. Through a young personââ¬â¢s development, from birth to 19 they are expected to follow a development pattern including physical, social, environmental, behavioural, intellectual and communicational. The expected pattern is seen as the average time period it wouldRead MoreThe Importance of Early Childhood Education1141 Words à |à 5 PagesIt is crucial for a child to receive early education because it is the time for growing, forming, and brain development. Children between the ages of 0 to 6 go through stages of acquiring specific skills like, sensorial, language, math, social, and cognitive. In those stages children have the ability to soak up and retain information, some people say like a sponge. As parents it is our duty to make sure we are stimulating our childrenââ¬â¢s mind between the ages of birth and 6 years. Parents have the opportunityRead MoreChild and young person development1148 Words à |à 5 PagesUnit 201 Child and Young Person Development Title Describe the main stages of a child and young person development from birth to 19 years old and the kind of influences that affect this process. Evidence Covered 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young peoples development from birth to 19 years, to include: a) physical development b) communication and intellectual development c) social, emotional and behavioural development 1.2 Describe with examplesRead MoreDescribe the Expected Pattern of Children and Young Peopleââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s Development from Birth to 19.966 Words à |à 4 PagesTheme 3 Stages of Child Development Child Development For this unit you will need to be able to describe the expected pattern of development of children and young people from birth to 19 years. In groups you must complete the attached table to address 2.1: 1.1 and 1.2 2.1: 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young peopleââ¬â¢s development from birth to 19. Stage/Area of development | Physical development | Communication and intellectual development | SocialRead MoreSocial And Physical Developments : The Developmental Rules Of Child Development953 Words à |à 4 PagesChildrenââ¬â¢s development, growth and learning is a continous process from birth through to adulthood. There are three fundamental rules of human development that apply to everyone from birth. 1. Development starts form the head and works down the body. 2. It happens in the same order, but can occur at different rates. 3. All areas of development are linked together. Although children develop differently, the stages of development they go through are generally the same. It means that theyRead MoreExamples Of Piaget Theory Of Cognitive Development782 Words à |à 4 PagesCognitive Development Jean Piaget sought to understand and explain to others how the brain changes from birth until the mid-teens. There are so many huge developments during those years and Piaget got them down to four stages. The four stages in Piagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Cognitive Development are the sensorimotor stage, preoperational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage. These stages cover things such as reflexes to adolescent egocentrism. (Santrock) The first stage, the sensorimotorRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition And Supportive Environment1526 Words à |à 7 Pages1000 days of development- Global context The first 1000 days of life is defined as the duration starting from period of conception up to 2 years of child age.After several evidences have been found that nutrition plays an extremely important role in the early childhood development, to be specific, within 1000 days of period between conception to 2nd Birthday of child(1), the global movement of The First Thousand Days has started in 2010 in Washington DC. (2) The effect of receiving sufficient nutrientsRead MoreFreuds Psychoanalytic Theory and Method Essay1095 Words à |à 5 PagesMethods of Investigation, Personality Development, Defence Mechanisms and The Psychosexual Stages of Development. Freud believed that because he could not find any physical cause for many of his patientââ¬â¢s symptoms, that they must be linked to unconscious psychological disturbances. Freud attempted to uncover the psychological problems using Psychoanalysis. Freudââ¬â¢s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Development suggests that three componentsRead MoreThe Difference Between The Rate Of Development989 Words à |à 4 PagesThe difference between the sequence of development, the rate of development and why and the difference between the two are important is that the rate of development is normally the ââ¬Ëtime frameââ¬â¢ in which development takes place and the sequence of development is when development follows the expected pattern but not at a particular time. Genetics, social and cultural factors all have an impact on when a child will develop their skills. Both terms are important to know, therefore you can establish theRead MoreThe Stages Of First Language Acquisition1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesacquisition means the development of children language in natural environment. First language acquisition could be bilingual or monolingual. Bilingual first language acquisition means children from birth acquire two languages at the same time such as child who has parents from different nationality (Houwer,2009 ). In contract, monolingual means the development of single language. However, several studies have documented the development of first language acquisition into stages which each stage show how children charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-11305297529647674602020-05-05T19:57:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:57:19.620-07:00Cultural Behavior of the Different People Question: Analyze the cultural behavior of the different people in the world? Answer: In this report, we analyze the cultural behavior of the different people in the world: 1) Asian Culture: The cultural behaviors noticed are women they do not shake hands with the opposite or same gender, a greeting that is traditional is by joining the hands above the chest with bending a little forward, it is in appropriate to touch strangers, it is thought to get rid of evil when one touches someones head 2. 2) Black Americans: The black Americans while talking they look at someone while listening they look away. When there is an eye contact for a considerable amount of time, then it is called staring . The distance between the two bodies is close when they are both blacks and moves away when talking with whites. 3) Latinos: They touch while they are speaking; in an introductory meeting they shake hands, kisses on the cheek. A continuous staring of the eyes is considered disrespectful. Elder people are respected. 4) Australians: The Australian they place high value to relationships. They are not very formal generally in their meetings. They like to call people by their initial names 1 . They exchange gifts among the family members and neighbors during Christmas or birthdays. 5) South Africans: There is a variety of greeting style in the country that depends on the ethnicity. A dealing with a foreigner is done by maintaining eye contact and a smile in the face. The women prefer to nod their heads and do not like shaking hands. When a man knows a woman well, then he can kiss the women on the cheek. References 1. Katz S, Weaver W.Encyclopedia Of Food And Culture. New York: Scribner; 2003. 2. Seyschab C, Sievers A, Szynkiewicz S.Society, Culture, And Patterns Of Behaviour. Unkel/Rhein: Horlemann; 1990. charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-5930986097432791842020-04-14T03:06:00.001-07:002020-04-14T03:06:04.598-07:00Pokemon And Beyond Essay Research Paper Pokmon free essay sample Pokemon And Beyond Essay, Research Paper Pok? Monday and Beyond Imagine for a minute a small male child raising his sleepy small caput off his Pokemon slip, mounting reluctantly out from underneath his warm Pokemon cover, interchanging from his Pokemon pyjama into his favourite Pokemon T-shirt, imbibing his forenoon juice from his darling Pokemon cup. All the piece, he is doing his manner into the household den to watch his favourite sketch, Pokemon. A typical twenty-four hours begins like this for kids in families all over the state. Evidence of the Pokemon phenomenon is everyplace: on telecasting, in film theatres, at fast-food eating houses and in merchandises of every imaginable type. There are Pokemon pictures, playthings, books, package, videogames, trading cards, school supplies, vesture and toilet articless. The Pokemon trade name is a five billion dollar industry worldwide. The prosperity of Pokemon has attracted negative attending from parents, pedagogues and childhood experts. We will write a custom essay sample on Pokemon And Beyond Essay Research Paper Pokmon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Labeling a merchandise either good or bad on the footing of net income is incorrect. The worth of a plaything should be determined by the educational value for a kid instead than pecuniary net incomes. The lone downside to Pokemon? s success is it? s success. The Pokemon fury has spread like wildfire through schools and communities by word of oral cavity? the old fashioned manner. Although scarce, advertizements for Pokemon entreaty to the demand for association, the demand to accomplish and the demand to rule. The whole Pokemon phantasy is cognitively prosecuting for the targeted audience of kids from six to fourteen old ages old. Parents should be speedy to see the positive benefits of Pokemon for their kids by looking beyond the promotional fad. While Pokemon passion is prehending the attending of childs across the state, pull the leg of? s civilization has been making this for a long clip. There have ever been kiddy fads. For illustration, in the 50? s the hit telecasting show Davy Crockett set off a coonskin cap fad. During the 60? s, kids everyplace watched Howdy Doody sacredly while directing off for awards and fall ining his nine. In the 70? s childs were brainsick for Puff n Stuff to the full equipped with the latest metal lunchbox exemplifying their passion. Small bluish elves called the Smurfs dominated the 80? s. While in the 90? s, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers lit up the media and hard currency registries. Today? s kids are no different than of yearss gone by. Tim Burke, a cultural history professor and writer of Turning Up with Cartoon Culture, says, ? Pokemon is a cultural phenomenon non merely a plaything craze. It? s an astonishing piece of chemistry, the manner one link has seamlessly led to another # 8230 ; Pokemon has set a new criterion? ( Maurstad. ) Parents should acknowledge that Pokemon is a cardinal portion of childhood merely as their favourite sketch character was an of import portion of theirs. For the Pokemon nonreader parent, understanding the beginning of Pokemon can be every bit confusing as replying the proverbial question-which came foremost the poulet or the egg? Despite the promotion generated by the trading cards, the bosom of Pokemon is a game cartridge for the Nintendo Game Boy. Pokemon began in Japan in 1996 and the game has swept across the United States at an accelerated velocity. The game takes topographic point in an fanciful land inhabited by 150 animals called Pokemon, which translates to pocket monsters. The object of the game is for the participant, called a trainer, to catch as many of the animals as he or she can, hence the motto? Got ta Catch? Em All. ? Once caught, the animals catch other Pokemon and the trainer receives badges in hopes of going a Pokemon maestro. Interestingly, Pokemon do non decease in conflicts. They simple fall asleep or swoon at which clip they are taken to the Pokemon Center where they can be restored. Parents should acknowledg e that Pokemon is a game of scheme non blood and backbones. Unfortunately, parents across the state become excessively concerned when they hear the term pocket monsters. Ebeneezer Smith, a curate from the Landover Baptist Church in Iowa, claims, ? Pokemon plaything and games are merely sugar coated instruments of the supernatural and evil? ( Landover. ) To drive place his point, the curate burned Pokemon trading cards and pictures with a blowlamp while the fold chanted, ? burn it, chop it and kill them all. ? Granted monsters make for perturbing playfellows, monsters have a manner with kids. Take for illustration, Pikachu, who is the cutest mouse since Mickey and the me rchandising title-holder of all the Pokemon monsters, is stealing the Black Marias of kids all over the universe. My eight-year-old girl cried during a portion of the Pokemon film in which Pikachu was hurt. Such a show of empathy from a kid should be heartwarming to any parent. However, Sesame Street, whose chief characters are monsters such as the cooky monster, Oscar the grouch, Telly and Elmo, does non have negative attending from the media and is considered wholesome and educational telecasting for kids. Parents should look away from the negative promotion to see the true educational value of Pokemon. In Sports Illustrated for Kids, an advertizement for Pokemon trading cards entreaties to a kid? s demand for association, accomplishment and laterality. The ad asks the kid to believe of the best field trip imagineable and tells them that the Pokemon Trading Card League is one 100 times better. On this field trip, the kid can larn to be a Master Trainer, earn official trainer badges and particular game cards and do new friends ( Sports Illustrated. ) Pokemon combines game playing with roll uping. Parents can associate through their yearss of roll uping and geting baseball cards or dolls. Yet the best analogy is marbles, childs collect the marbles to play the game merely to get more marbles from their oppositions. Pokemon is cognitively appealing to kids because this is where they are at developmentally. Children like the ordination, calculating and categorising which is involved in get the hanging the art of Pokemon. Pokemon is a unambiguously positive game. Stephanie Pratola, a chil d psychologist, explains, ? You have to look at in the context of our civilization. We are all haunted with geting things and we can? t anticipate our kids to lift above our civilization? ( Hooked. ) Contrary to popular belief, Pokemon has positive lessons to be learned. First, the game is a societal clip for kids to prosecute in friendly drama. Second, the game Fosters cooperation. It takes the aid of one? s playfellows to gaining control and develop all one hundred and 50 plus Pokemon. Third, the game helps the participant develop accomplishments in scheme, believing and memorisation. The game besides encourages a kid to develop reading accomplishments so he can accomplish command. Fourth, the game promotes dialogue and organisation accomplishments that may be utile in life. Pokemon helps develop accomplishments in the life of a immature individual that will supply a foundation for success. Parents should be speedy to see that Pokemon encourages traditional values such as empathy, cooperation, obeisance and humbleness. Becoming a existent Pokemon trainer takes compassion, duty and teamwork. Parents should be proud to hold such positive qualities blooming within their kids. In f act, Dr. Joyce Brothers praises the phenomenon? s value by reflecting that the whole point of the game is to salvage person, develop them, experience duty and compassion ( People Weekly. ) In decision, many companies are acquiring rich as a consequence of the Pokemon passion. Nintendo, which created the game that started the fad ; Hasbro, which locked in on the plaything licenses ; Aces of the Coast, which invented the card game and Warner Brothers, which bought the rights to the sketch have generated net incomes into the 1000000s apparently at the disbursal of our kids. But parents should non throw the babe out with the bath H2O. Parents must be speedy to see the positive societal and educational benefits Pokemon provides to their kids. In the interim, parents can remind themselves that every fad runs its class. Where another coevals of childs had Howdy Doody or Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, this 1 has Pokemon. Let the childs enjoy it while it lasts. Concerned Women for America. ? Hooked on Pokemon: Is Pokemania Harmless Entertainment or an Addiction? ? 1999 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cwfa.org/library/family/1999-12- 21_ent-pokemon.shtml. ( I couldn? T get the reference to indent, I tried and gave up. ) Landover Baptist Church. ? Pokemon? Poke Yourself, Satan! ? 1999. 14 June 99 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.landoverbaptist.org/news1099/pokemon.html Maurstad, Tom. ? Today? s Pokemon Craze Goes Where No Smurf Has Ventured Before. ? Tribune News 9 Nov 99: K33723. ? Pokemon, Sorry Mom and Dad, it? s Strictly a Kid Thing ; You Wouldn? t Understand. ? Peoples Weekly. 31 December 99: 52. Pokemon Trading Card League. Advertisement. Sports Illustrated for Kids. June 2000: 1 charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-51220188786561301372020-03-11T20:27:00.001-07:002020-03-11T20:27:03.225-07:00Converse EssaysConverse Essays Converse Essay Converse Essay oduced and distributed Just as the nation was recovering from the effects of the Great Depression, with the economy somewhat stabilized following Roosevelts New Deal, and with the looming 2nd world war, Capras Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) is an important document not only in terms of the state of affairs as it was at the time of its production, but also in terms of what led up to it and what was about to follow. To better understand how the film accomplishes this, one must first examine the idea of freedom and its changing meaning in the period leading up to Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. Following that, the ways in which this idea is used in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington and to what end, will be explored. Finally, the films role as an active agent in the reality that is to ensue with the outbreak of the 2nd World War, as relating to the past/present reality of the time and Capras manipulation of this reality, shall be considered. During the depression and its aftermath, the idea of freedom took several meanings as different issues were at the forefront of the American socioeconomic reality. Foner xplores depression-era ideas of freedom, concluding that the socioeconomic freedom (to work and be able to earn ones living) became of greater importance than the political freedom (as expressed in the constitution). [l] But this idea soon came to change as the conditions improved following Roosevelts New Deal. Following the labour union disputes and the more militant activism of organizations like the CIO and the Popular Front on the side of the workers, civil liberties and the freedom of speech took an increasingly central role as the decade was nearing its end[2]. The creation of the Department of Justices Civil Liberties Unit in 1939, established civil liberties as an issue with a central place in the New Deal understanding of freedom [3]. It is exactly this idea of freedom that Mr. Smith Goes to Washington builds on to convey Capras message. While Capras film conveyed the nations self image as it was at the time (perhaps more than one has any right to expect according to Bergman[4]), it also used this self image in order to make its message heard by his listeners. Qualifying Capras way of manipulating images as genius and referring to the way that he understood enough of what people wanted to help create a consciousness, and to build himself into the renders the work not only as one of a reactive nature, but also as an active protagonist. As Muscio notes, Capra was not simply a witness or narrator, but rather a key protagonist in the relationship between communications and politics[6]. As Capra explains: For two hours youve got em. Hitler cant keep em that long. You eventually reach more people than Roosevelt does on the radio[7]. freedom of speech, employing such rhetoric as: Libertys too precious a thing to be buried in books Men should hold it up in front of them every single day of their lives and say: Im free to think and to speak[8] or Fighting for something better than Just jungle law, fghting sos he can stand on his own two feet, free and But while such a fight was being fought at home by the CIO and protected by the Civil Liberties Unit, Capra points to the looming fght to keep these liberties overseas with his mention of Hitler charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-49058093711316112672020-02-24T10:54:00.001-08:002020-02-24T10:54:02.570-08:00The affect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Housing and Urban Development EssayThe affect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Audits - Essay Example It also called for public company accounting reform and investor protection act 2002. When the accounting scandals of reputed companies are made public, the companies stand to lose the trust of the people. A quasi public agency named as public company accounting oversight board (PCAOB) was established to prevent companies from getting into fraudulent activities. It also helped to conduct proper investigations in this regard. According to this act the public companies must disclose their internal account practices to make public their effectiveness. The independence of the auditor is to be maintained and any listed public company should have an independent audit committee to look over the relations between the auditor and the company. This enabled smoother interactions between the auditors and the companies. As more number of people are involved in the auditing process, any serious disagreement stood the chance of becoming public. The loans taken by directors and executive officers are restricted to prevent the public money from being misused. Previously they used to take money in form of unsecured loans. Public money was at stake as if any loss was reported, recovery of these loans would be difficult. Misuse of public money by the directors could be checked in this way. The reporting of insider trading was made compulsory to protect the interests of share holders. Insider trading was reduced to a large extent by imposing fines along with a sentence of imprisonment for executives who involve in that practice. Along with protecting the investments, provisions were also made to protect the employee's interests. These enabled employees and whistle blowers to file complaints regarding the harassment and dismissals in order to get quicker responses. The auditor's attestation was made mandatory and this made companies to be more responsible and accountable in their account practices and disclosures. The auditor, who attests, will be made responsible for any fraudulent disclosures in the statements, even at future. This makes the financial disclosures accountable. The most important and critical section in the law which makes the disclosure of financial statements responsible is section 404. This section compels the management to establish internal controls in order to make them selves accountable for the details revealed in the financial statements. The companies have to certify that the internal controls were efficient and trouble free. Sarbanes-Oxley Acts relationship and affect on Not-for-profit entities: The provision of restriction of loans to the directors of non profit organisation charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-52605125631279515122020-02-08T03:41:00.001-08:002020-02-08T03:41:03.170-08:00Lloyd George Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsLloyd George - Essay Example An important era of study has been the era of Lloyd George's peacetime government, from 1919 to 1922 in the realm of foreign policy. Britain's external relation in this period has been quite interesting and people have conflicting views about the policies in this period. This period has also been of significance for historians because of the role of the Foreign Secretary in the making of British foreign policy. Secrecy has been a key characteristic of the foreign policy in the late nineteenth century. Small number of ministers and officials has been known to play crucial roles in the formulation of the foreign policy. Those were the times when press had its limited presence and it was not considered an important driver in the policy making. Also public opinion about different issues related to external relations of a country was not given any importance. Even among the government circles a selected elite group made key decisions. Prime Ministers directly controlled the affairs of the Foreign Office. If we look at the background history of foreign policy in Britain then we get to know that Benjamin Disraeli from 1874 to 1878 intervened constantly in the affairs of his Foreign Secretary. During the 1902 to 1905 period Arthur Balfour gave some respite in the direct intervention culture set by his predecessors but still kept a close eye on the developments in British foreign policy. ... This scenario changed with war in 1914 and foreign policy was criticized by all & sundry. Different governments also started making comments about the way foreign policy was being tackled. President Wilson of the United States became the biggest critic of covert ways of foreign policy dealings and demanded that democratic process should be involved in the affairs. War continued till 1918 and then Paris Peace Conference took place in 1919 the attention shifted to foreign policy in the peace time. Again policymakers became conscious of the relationships between Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary. After the Great War the importance foreign policy increases manifolds. Lord Curzon of Kedleston became foreign secretary from October 1919 to January 1924. British electorate also became more conscious of the foreign policy matters as many believed that poor foreign policies were behind the war. Lloyd George became the prime minister and realized the importance of foreign policy particularly in the eyes of electorates as a result of war. He realized that winning foreign policy can result in the success of a government in the eyes of public. Considering tits importance Lloyd made it a point to attend many international conferences in the period 1919 to 1922. Lloyd saw these conferences as the opportunity for both showing government presence as well as gaining economic benefits as most of these were related to trade, war debts and recompense. Foreign policy also held many dangers for the government of Lloyd George. The government could not have afforded any new wars with any other country as public opinion went heavily against war. It was during this scenario that the Chanak crisis took place in September 1922. This crisis brought the charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-57577651840571333182020-01-29T16:10:00.001-08:002020-01-29T16:10:03.503-08:00Current Intellectual Property Rights Essay Example for Free Current Intellectual Property Rights Essay They say the internet is best source of information when in reality it translates as the best source of information that can be stolen. Current intellectual property rights laws seem to be just pile of papers under a politicianââ¬â¢s secretaryââ¬â¢s desk. The irony is that it lacks the capability to respond to violations it was intended to contest. If the present conditions continue, new ideas are in danger of being copied and thus hampering their developments. Intellectual property right basically means legal entitlement to intellectual worksââ¬âsuch as names, inventions, trade secrets and written and recorded mediaââ¬â thus keeping it safe from being stolen. This is quite problematic because there the notion that no one can be original anymore exists and people donââ¬â¢t seem to care about a work being original at all. Sometimes violations may come in a form of reconstruction of a work, using another personââ¬â¢s work as a model, but if studied closely, they are merely imitations. Violating otherââ¬â¢s intellectual property is needless to say a very unethical action. Opportunists save themselves time and the very difficult task of coming up with something original. These violations can be simply called theft in the realm of physical property. Legal problems concerning physical property are much resolved compared to the vague realm of intellectual property. Violations such as theft can be easily charged to the violator of a physical property not legally entitled to them and the properties are properly given legal protection. Protection of intellectual properties is the main objective of the law, but the broadness of the description of the law weakens its credibility. The term ââ¬Å"intellectual property rightâ⬠is one of the most controversial terms of the present era. It is still disputed and still globally unresolved. It is only half a millennium since the first patents and copyrights were made. Current laws seem to be unqualified to be the solution of eradicating violations to intellectual property rights. The formulation of such laws is obviously inadequate and requires in depth revisions since the problem is still rampant. On the other hand, some critics of the laws says that intellectual property are just present because of they serve a utilitarian purpose. These laws are passed because it would be much convenient to everyone than having them not exist at all. Still, many argue that it is not utilitarian at all because it can only be put into use by cases in which evidences can give support. Unfortunately, ideas canââ¬â¢t be sealed in a plastic bag and presented to the court. And even if these laws are present, a system that can monitor the World Wide Web seems to be far from the capacity of current technology. Since this an international problem, there is no legal system to resolve intellectual property violations if the parties involved are from different countries. Another big question is: who will be enforcing this law? There a group that is capable and has the resources to apprehended violators spread across the globe, so violators are still Not all authors have enough resources to have their work patented. Many authors donââ¬â¢t even bother to have their works copyrighted because they view the process of it as bothersome and expensive. Some even view it as inadequate and has weak credibility. Many are resorting to publishing their work through the internet which is the feeding ground for violators. This poses a threat to the development of new technologies. Companies are now, more than ever dependent on the internet. Violators are not merely copy-and-paste people, some are high-skilled computer hackers that may be employed to steal vital information from the competition. The realistic solution is not to be dependent much on the internet until the intellectual property right law is enforceable and serve its original function. Many is in doubt whether that time may come, but the important thing is that all of us should respect not just the law but the rights of our fellow human beings to create original works and be granted legal rights to those works. References Andersen B. 2006. Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation, Governance, and the Institutional. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Christensen C. M. 1997. The Innovators Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard Business School Press charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-41471026376343082962020-01-21T12:34:00.001-08:002020-01-21T12:34:03.564-08:00Due Diligence is Necessary When You Buy a Website :: Sell Websites Buy WebsitesDue Diligence is Necessary When You Buy a Website Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com According to industry statistics, nine out of ten people who begin the search to buy a website never complete a transaction. While there are many reasons for this dismal figure, a lot has to do with the inability of people to "pull the trigger". This gun-shy reaction is due to uncertainty: if you have not gathered the right information or failed to investigate the website thoroughly you will not be 100% certain of what to do. Due diligence is probably the most critical stage in the website buying process. Many prospective buyers incorrectly identify this period as strictly a financial review. However, an effective due diligence goes far beyond the numbers. Due diligence is the complete investigation and review of a website. One of the keys to buying a good website comes from your ability to learn the intimate details of it. It is imperative that you identify the strengths, weaknesses, growth opportunities and areas of concern with each website. If you don't do a flawless job of gathering information, you will not be able to pull the trigger and complete the transaction since you'll be uncertain about too many components of the website. The investigation process must begin the moment a website becomes of interest. Your goal is to be certain that you uncover everything about any website before you buy it. You don't have to communicate with the seller for your research to begin. The Internet is an incredible tool that will allow you to investigate the website, the industry, the competition, the marketing, the suppliers, and on and on. The importance of beginning your investigation early cannot be emphasized strongly enough. This way, you'll position yourself to ask the seller the right questions. Once you progress to the stage of an accepted offer, you will commence the financial due diligence. This period usually lasts 10-30 days. This is the time when you'll have access to all of the websiteââ¬â¢s books and records. Once you begin looking at a particular website, you'll find a thousand things crossing your mind regarding the acquisition. Keep a notepad handy at all times and log your thoughts. Don't trust your memory; these little things are the ones that can and will come back to haunt you down the road. Begin to put together your checklist of what you need to investigate and how you're going to do it along with the materials you require from the seller to accomplish it. Due Diligence is Necessary When You Buy a Website :: Sell Websites Buy Websites Due Diligence is Necessary When You Buy a Website Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.com According to industry statistics, nine out of ten people who begin the search to buy a website never complete a transaction. While there are many reasons for this dismal figure, a lot has to do with the inability of people to "pull the trigger". This gun-shy reaction is due to uncertainty: if you have not gathered the right information or failed to investigate the website thoroughly you will not be 100% certain of what to do. Due diligence is probably the most critical stage in the website buying process. Many prospective buyers incorrectly identify this period as strictly a financial review. However, an effective due diligence goes far beyond the numbers. Due diligence is the complete investigation and review of a website. One of the keys to buying a good website comes from your ability to learn the intimate details of it. It is imperative that you identify the strengths, weaknesses, growth opportunities and areas of concern with each website. If you don't do a flawless job of gathering information, you will not be able to pull the trigger and complete the transaction since you'll be uncertain about too many components of the website. The investigation process must begin the moment a website becomes of interest. Your goal is to be certain that you uncover everything about any website before you buy it. You don't have to communicate with the seller for your research to begin. The Internet is an incredible tool that will allow you to investigate the website, the industry, the competition, the marketing, the suppliers, and on and on. The importance of beginning your investigation early cannot be emphasized strongly enough. This way, you'll position yourself to ask the seller the right questions. Once you progress to the stage of an accepted offer, you will commence the financial due diligence. This period usually lasts 10-30 days. This is the time when you'll have access to all of the websiteââ¬â¢s books and records. Once you begin looking at a particular website, you'll find a thousand things crossing your mind regarding the acquisition. Keep a notepad handy at all times and log your thoughts. Don't trust your memory; these little things are the ones that can and will come back to haunt you down the road. Begin to put together your checklist of what you need to investigate and how you're going to do it along with the materials you require from the seller to accomplish it. charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-17820931678741568972020-01-13T08:58:00.001-08:002020-01-13T08:58:04.600-08:00History of Terrell State Mental Hospital EssayThere are many governmental agencies within the healthcare system. One of most interesting and heart-wrenching agencies is a local governmental agency called Terrell State Mental Hospital. This agency is well known in the state of Texas for its carefree healthcare. They have a longstanding relationship with the families of its patients and are a major contributor to the city of Terrellââ¬â¢s financial windfall. They produce over ten million a year for the city of Terrell, which allows this city to take care of its mental inpatients and make sure they have the best treatment possible. History of Terrell State Mental Hospital According to Mike Hansen (2008), Terrell State Mental Hospital is a 582 room facility that is joint commission accredited and a Medicare certified psychiatric inpatient hospital that is operated under the direction of the Texas Department of State Health Services. This hospital is responsible for many types of illnesses and is an independent, not for profit organization, which has many programs to offer its patients. These programs include an adult acute program, a childrenââ¬â¢s and adolescence program, a forensics program, geriatric service, an intensive behavioral program and an intermediate care program, all of which has their patients best interest at heart. This hospital was opened in July 1885 and has grown to double its original size and is still running strong to this day. This is a local governmental agency which can compare with national agencies such as The Centers of Disease Control or a state governmental agency such as Health and Human Services in many ways, but the most common factor between these agencies is their ability to help the ill to get over disease or keep from getting a physical or mental illness. This agency houses over 775 patients and employees over 175 people. It is a functioning psychiatric hospital, which cares for its mentally ill patients over four county lines. They onitor their facilities and patients for any new mental illnesses which may develop. This agency also serves the rich, the poor, all races and all minorities in the state of Texas. The Community Relations Department at Terrell State Hospital has three areas of responsibility, which includes volunteer services, public information and fundraising. They provide services and items that the state cannot supply by law or by limitation of funds. This agency has done a tremendous job with curing its patients or at least advancing them to live in society. Admission Process When a person first arrives at the hospital they will be greeted at the admissions office by the staff, which are well trained to address language and cultural needs as well as special needs such as those of the visually impaired or hearing impaired. Then a meeting with the chief psychiatrist will take place to cover the needs and reasoning for the patient being admitted then paperwork will be completed covering reason for hospitalization. Then the patient will be shown around the facility and introduced to the staff that will be caring for the patient. Afterwards, an evaluation will be done by the doctor to determine what needs are to be met. The only motto of this staff is the patient always comes first. Structure and Funding Terrell State Mental Hospital is designed in a matrix structure where the professionals focus on project teams and report to a general manager or a vice president. Because these professionals can work on several projects it is very important to have strong central oversight from the senior managers to ensure people do not stray from the projects they work on. According to Ninomiya (2009), with this style of management system workers report to more than one supervisor at a time. The idea is to share knowledge and personnel to maximize effectiveness. This hospital receives their funding from both voluntary contributions and from the Department of Human Services or the state of Texas. They arrange a budget describing the funds needed and the state of Texas takes care of the rest. Contributions also come from families of the inpatients. The voluntary contributions in this city are amazing. They really know how to make this city shine. Itââ¬â¢s like a true Texan to show their winning attitudes by giving back to the economy and being generous with their money. Programs Available This hospital is operated under the direction of the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation. They offer their services to people within a twenty-two county, 14,622 square mile area including Bowie, Dallas, and Kaufman Counties. According to the Chamber of Commerce (2009), their services are offered to children 6 to 12 years of age, adolescence ages 12 to 18 and adults. Programs include acute care, an intensive behavioral program, medical services, forensic care for inmates of state correctional institutions intermediate care, a cottage program for adult life skills and a research center. Local Agencies vs. National and State Agencies The three of these agencies have different aspects of treatment for disease. The national and state agencies usually focus on locating and making the public aware of possible outbreaks such as a rising number of cases of encephalitis. They announce to the public where and when to stay tuned for information on what is the next step for information on what is the next step or what they need to do to obtain an immunization or where they need to go to get their injection if one is available. The local agency such as with Terrell State Mental Hospital usually focuses on treatment of illness such as with mental illness. It is usually a prolonged and drawn out type of treatment. Doctors usually have to try a patient on several medications before they arrive at the treatment that works for a patients illness. Local agencies usually work with the family members of these patients to help determine what might work with their family memberââ¬â¢s illness. According to Colonel Jim Harris (2009), this hospital continues to be governed by a local board of managers. When the State Board of Control assumed the duties for governing state institutions, the operation of Terrell State Mental Hospital came under the control and management of the Board of Texas State Hospital and special schools. The 59th Legislature in 1965, under House Bill No. , created the Mental Health and Mental Retardation Act for control and management of Terrell State Hospital. The Board of Texas State Hospital and special schools was abolished at that time. Over the years there have been major ameliorations some planned and some not. These changes have cost the state of Texas millions of dollars. The improvements have changed this pioneer establishment into a modern psychiatric facility that serves twenty-one counties in the northern part of the state. These ameliorations have made this hospital one that the patients and their family members can be proud of. Conclusion Local, National and State governmental agencies in the healthcare field all overlap in many different ways. For one, they all share disease prevention. Each agency shares disease prevention in a different way. A state organization such as Health and Human Services helps to prevent disease by helping to provide the poor with immunizations so they are protected in case of an outbreak of a dangerous disease. A national governmental agency such as Centers for Disease Control helps to keep the public aware when they are suspicious that a disease has reached epic proportions and is beginning to make them think an outbreak has occurred or is a threat to the public. They give the pubic directions on where they should go or how they should handle a dangerous situation in case one was to occur. The last agency which is the local governmental agency such as Terrell State Mental Hospital helps the public with a completely different completely different angle to the disease and its prevention. They help the public with mental disorders and their treatments. This hospital is very generous and works hard to help patients with their disorders. Psychiatric issues can be a very hard time for families, but this hospital works hard and uses voluntary contributions sparingly, so that the state of Texas can take the remainder of their contributions and work hard to make the patients well or to get them on the right treatment, so that they can once again function in society. Terrell State functions as a matrix structure which basically means they are a project oriented type of company. They also function by reporting to more than one manager. They highly believe projects are the best way to make the greatest progress. This style of structure is also well known for keeping several types of projects going at all times. In this case they may have several patients that they work with at a time and these individuals may have many types of problems such as a case of bipolar, and another may be schizophrenic, etc. These patients may have several doctors that they report to. Every doctor truly cares for their patients and they like to make sure that they take each patients interest to heart. charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-3735868938060150402020-01-05T05:22:00.001-08:002020-01-05T05:22:02.899-08:00Animals Used for Food charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-15578830215550543472019-12-28T01:47:00.001-08:002019-12-28T01:47:03.149-08:00The Snow Man By Wallace Stevens - 1133 Words In ââ¬Å"The Snow Manâ⬠by modernist poet Wallace Stevens, the idea is brought up that one must have a certain mind to see things a certain way; in his poem, Stevens explores the idea of perception, challenging the realities commonly seen, with one common scene often interpreted. The poem describes a scene in the midst of winterââ¬â¢s gloom, then shifts into the perception of this scene, saying how in reality there is no gloom. Stevens mentions how ââ¬Å"one must have a mind of winterâ⬠(line 1) to refuse internal psychological interpretations on the outside world. But at the same time, he is leaning to the other side, saying how difficult something like that is. In an earlier line, Stevens says ââ¬Å"to regardâ⬠(line 2), but he laters shifts to ââ¬Å"behold.â⬠(line 5) The word behold implies awe, and the words that follow it, ââ¬Å"the junipers shagged with ice/ the spruces rough in the distant glitter/ of the January sun;â⬠(lines 5-7) seem to evoke a sense of melancholy. He follows that set up with a sort of obvious-fact tone in his next line by saying ââ¬Å"and not to think of any misery in the sound of the wind.â⬠(lines 7-8) Stevens is stating that one must have a mind of winter, or a mind that is like winter, in order to look at all the desolation, and not think of precisely that. But he uses language that sets up a very lonely mood, which is the reality of what he is trying to say. As something is seen and perceived, minds interpret it accordingly to what they feel; vise versa, something commonly associatedShow MoreRelatedThe Snow Man by Wallace Stevens1518 Words à |à 7 PagesAfterlife: the complete emptiness Wallace Stevens (1879ââ¬â1955) wrote most of his poems during the world wars period, which took the lives of millions of people. As a result, Wallace Stevens started to question the importance of religion in the modern era, and felt that you should enjoy your life in the present and not waste time living for an afterlife. In his poem ââ¬Å"The Snow Manâ⬠, Stevens describes a harsh winter environment creating a unique dramatic situation through an effective imagery. HeRead MoreInterpretation and Analysis of Wallace Stevens The Snow Man1466 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Snow Man by Wallace Stevens is a poem which creates a unique dramatic situation through an effective imagery, and which compels the reader to employ another way of thinking in order to both understand the poem and realize its very theme. The first thing that is noticeable about the poem is that it is actually just one long, complex sentence. There is no rhyme, and there is no particular meter. Each foot varies: the poem becomes a combination of iambs (the frost, and not, the sound, thatRead MoreA Force of Nature: Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery1602 Words à |à 7 Pagesfeeling what seems to him to be poetry at that timeâ⬠(The necessary vii). What Stevens is suggesting here is that a poet must find a particular voice among other voices ââ¬âother poetsââ¬â and that his voice will be significant only if it intends to be a contribution to the theory of poetry, in the sense that they ââ¬Å"are disclosures of poetry, not disclosures of definitions of poetryâ⬠(Ibid). Precisely, the poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery are disclosures of poetry regarding imagination, for they dealRead MoreAnalysis of Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird, by Wallace Stevens1525 Word s à |à 7 Pages Wallace Stevens is not an easy poet to understand. His work is purposely twisted and tangled so one is forced to thing-whether they want to or not. Stevensââ¬â¢ poetry ranges from real life situations to situations which are simply a depiction of his imagination. One thing can be concluded though, Stevens does not allow his work to have a single meaning. Why should he? This is the upmost quality that makes his stand out from his competitors in the poetic industry. An interesting theme thoughRead MoreDistancing And Undistancing : The Ideas Of Man1473 Words à |à 6 PagesDistancing and Undistancing: The Ideas of Man and the Idea of God in Wallace Stevens The practice of poetry is the practice of understanding the abstract qualities of reality. Wallace Stevens, one of most appreciated poets of the twentieth century, uses the medium in an effort to discover a sense of order in the disorder of daily life. He focuses on the distinction between the visible and the abstract invisible, and, as can be seen in his poems ââ¬Å"The Idea of Order at Key Westâ⬠and ââ¬Å"An OrdinaryRead MoreThirteen Ways of Self-Questioning1358 Words à |à 6 PagesThirteen Ways of Self-Questioning The poem ââ¬Å"Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbirdâ⬠is written by Wallace Stevens. It contains thirteen sections; each section provides us a picture that is centered by the element of blackbird. Blackbird in the poem signifies peopleââ¬â¢s consciousness. So this poem wants to tell us that every person has a perspective to look at the world. It questions our process of thought to understand the world, and reminds us realize the problem of it. In ââ¬Å"The Language of Paradoxâ⬠Read More Modernist Literature Essay2369 Words à |à 10 Pagesmusicâ⬠ââ¬âdanced through the music scene. Painters such as Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky stroked over the paintings of impressionist, representationalist artists, such as Hilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas. Poets like T.S. Eliot, e.e. cummings, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams broke the rules of conventional poetry. Lastly, Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald replaced the plot-driven novels of the nineteenth century with their works: The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby. NewRead MoreRichard Wilbur s Boy At The Window834 Words à |à 4 Pages Richard is a poet who was in the U.S. army in World War II. According to the Poetry Foundation, the war influenced his poetry. He was born in 1912 in New York City and won the Pulitzer Prize two times and won many other awards, such as the Wallace Stevens award. One poem Richard Wilbur wrote was ââ¬Å"Boy at the Windowâ⬠. This poem is about a boy looking out a window at a snowman, but the young boy does not quite understand why the snowman has to suffer out in the cold. The theme of the poem is as oneRead MoreExplication of Wallace Stevens Snowman1399 Words à |à 6 Pages Wallace Stevens explores the perception of a January winter scene in his poem ââ¬Å"The Snow Man.â⬠The poem occurs over the space of five unrhymed stanzas, three lines each, and is contained to a single, deceptively simple sentence. Within this sentence, semicolons split up the viewerââ¬â¢s actions as the speaker expands on t he necessities of the scenery. Rather than that which is perceived, it is the act of perception on which the poem focuses, and passive verbs predominantly characterize this central actionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Anthem By Ayn Rand For Summer Reading My Freshman Year1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesdestination is the Capitol. 3. A stated reason to go there: Katniss wishes to bring down the government that has been mistreating the people of Panem. 4. Challenges and trials: Katniss faces many challenges along the way, most of them involving President Snow wanting her dead in some way and the government trying to kill her to stop the rebellion. 5. The real reason to go: In this trilogy in particular, the real reason to go is very similar to the stated reason. The real reason Katniss wants to go to the charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-22436496142538770892019-12-19T21:35:00.001-08:002019-12-19T21:35:04.390-08:00Department Of Homeland Security A Nation We Must Never... As a nation we must never overlook any threat. With groups like ISIS and other terror groups we must always be vigilant. One area where we must pay close attention is within our nationââ¬â¢s critical infrastructures. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has identified 16 critical infrastructure sectors. These sectors assets, systems, and networks are considered so vital to our nation that their destruction or incapacitation would cause grave harm to our national security, economic security, and public health or safety (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). To better realize this areas importance we will look at the top three vulnerable sectors. #1. Communication Sector This sector is an integral component to your nationââ¬â¢s economy, operations of all businesses, as well as public and government organizations. In addition, this sector is mainly operated by the private sector (Critical Infrastructure Sectors, 2016). These reasons are why I feel this sector is most vulnerable for attack. With the majority of the sector ran by private companies and the critical nature of this sector makes it a prime area for attack. The chaos which would ensue due an attack on this sector could be devastating. With the loss of communication our nation could not function. Post 9/11 the Presidentââ¬â¢s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection acknowledge the interlinking systems and dependencies within our critical infrastructures poses many vulnerabilities which would allow adversary incapableShow MoreRelatedWhy We Should Fight the War on Terrorism2959 Words à |à 12 Pagesthis day, our nation united, determined to obliterate the evil force of terrorism from the planet Earth. Now, just eight years later, these same people wish to pardon the acts of evil, disregarding the 2,995 deaths that they united to avenge just a few years before. So the question lies before us; do we hunt down and punish those responsible for these cowardly acts, or do we ignorantly allow terrorist to revenge the freedoms our founding fathers worked so hard for? Because of the threat caused by terroristRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Terrorism on Immigration3353 Words à |à 14 Pagesthe United States legally, as tourists, business travelers, or students. This was also true of the perpetrators of previous terrorist acts . . . While it is absolutely essential that we not scapegoat immigrants, especially Muslim immigrants, we also must not overlook the most obvious fact: the current terrorist threat to the United States comes almost exclusively from individuals who arrive from abroad. Thus, our immigration policy, including temporary and permanent visas issuance, border controlRead MoreImmigration in Australia3348 Words à |à 14 Pagesseekers are queue jumpers (c) More people are coming to Australia by boat because the government is ââ¬Å"softâ⬠on asylum seekers (d) Offshore detention will stop the boats and break the people-smugglersââ¬â¢ business model (e) Australia is full and we will be swamped with foreigners (f) Asylum seekers take jobs away from Australian citizens (g) Most asylum seekers are Muslims and potential terrorists (h) Children are no longer in immigration detention in Australia All of the assumptionsRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words à |à 163 Pagesï » ¿TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1 CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security world order 4 CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional ModesRead MoreDrug Dependency And Drug Related Crime6861 Words à |à 28 Pagesconsistency, cannot account for all of the factors that contribute to a personââ¬â¢s decision to engage in crime, and neglect to identify accurately which drug, if any, was a significant factor and in what way. While studies do directly link alcohol with violence and narcotics with property crime, they only succeed in suggesting marijuana users are not any more or less likely to engage in crime when on the drug than non-users. The current ââ¬Ësolutionââ¬â¢ is unsustainable and ineffective. Examples from EnglandRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagesprinted by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright à © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorizationRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pages 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions â⬠¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors â⬠¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and thereRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 Pages Moreover, modern business marketing activities are to a large extent, a consequence of the societal view of marketing. The essence of marketing is a transaction, an exchange intended to satisfy human needs or wants. Consequently, marketing occurs any time on societal limit strive to exchange something of value with another social unit. Marketing consists of all the activities to facilitate the exchange. Within this societal perspective, then (1) the makers (2) what they are marketing and (3) theirRead MoreCase Study148348 Words à |à 594 Pagesstored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in whichRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 Pages(or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬âexibility for teachers. Combined with the illustrations and the short case examples at the end of each chapter (in both versions of the book) this increases the readerââ¬â¢s and tutorââ¬â¢s charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-88683709408031369892019-12-11T18:18:00.001-08:002019-12-11T18:18:04.645-08:00Comparison of the Vision or Mission Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Comparison of the Vision or Mission. Answer: Comparison of the vision or mission statement According to the mission, statement Aristocrat envisages to establish a sustainable value for all of its stakeholders. It aims to achieve this mission by the provision of entertaining and innovative gaming solutions to all its customers present across the globe. On the other hand, the mission statements of Fortescue are observed to be objectifying to be the safest, lowest cost and most profitable producer of iron ore in the world. It could be observed that the statements of the mission of both the countries are very contradictory by nature. Aristocrat being a gaming company appears to have an in-depth understanding of what the customers want in the gaming industry and thus, has specific objectives to provide best services its customers by being specific in its technical aspects (Anderson et al., 2015). This company happens to be purely oriented to provide effective services to its customers through its measurable strategies regarding the operation of the gaming technology. Its busine ss operations get reflected from the mission statement of the company; to provide good quality entertaining and innovative solutions to all its customers throughout the world which is very much achievable. Therefore, it can be stated that for establishing a sustainable value to its stakeholders, the company's very much oriented to provide best service to its customers rather than only directing its business towards achieving profit. In the case of Fortescue, it can be observed that the company is very much oriented in obtaining profit from all its business ventures and operation which is not necessarily a negative aspect (Bichet, 2014). The company is also assisting in building a sustainable approach to the extraction of the iron ore through safest and lowest cost means which I relevant from the mission statement of the company. The company is oriented in extracting best outcomes and efforts from the human resources it has for ensuring and maintaining its unique environment and cult ure in resonance with the vision of the company. From this aspect it can be said that Fortescue is much more oriented in making the human resources which is basically the people involved in the business operations of the company, to give their best output in terms of work in their respected fields (Christopher, Laasch Roberts, 2016). Along with providing a sustainable approach to the business operations in the extraction of iron ore, the company is basically looking forward in retrieving the best of everything. The approach of the company is realistic as for an iron ore Extraction Company, the aspect of profitability is a must for the business organization to succeed and sustain in the global market. Being a heavy industry, employing huge labor is mandatory and getting best efforts from them is also realistic. However, the mission approach of the company is more centralized towards itself and not just rendering service back to the society. Comparison of values of the companies Aristocrat happens to value the courage, respect, passion, and integrity of the people along with the talent of the people, creative excellence and advanced technologies which help the company in delivering the best experience of gaming. Aristocrat values these qualities and aspects to the core which makes the company be successful in providing high-quality services to its customers along with supporting the business, people and the communities it is involved in. It can be observed that the values of the company are basically human values oriented which encourage people to get included in its business operations. This provides an amicable feeling and experience to the customers; human resource and stakeholders involve d with the company. On the other hand, the values of Fortescue revolve around the organizational culture that assists the company in taking actions and achieving success (Chance Brooks, 2015). The values of the companies very centralized towards itself, the way it cons iders its human resource as its family and community reflects that the values of the compound are very much oriented in concentrating on itself other than thinking beyond it. This is definitely a time-saving approach that is facilitating the company simply to focus on its operations and success. However, it does not provide any space for the admiration and contribution to the society in general. Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability The focus on the corporate social responsibility or sustainable development is vital for every business organization since it contributes to the overall sustainable growth and development of a business entity and it ensures that all the business stakeholders enjoy various social, economic and environmental utility. The Aristocrat Leisure Limited takes necessary steps to support the surrounding community by doing charity work that reflects its business value. All of its 3,200 employees are motivated to contribute in the fundraising activities so that the local community gets benefit from such events. It organises Global Volunteer Week which unites all of its employees to volunteer their skills, effort and time to bring about a positive change in the society. Its strong commitment towards the sustainability performance is also reflected in its socially responsible and ethical approach towards the business processes. It takes part in various energy efficient programs, recycling initiati ves, and proactive models in order to save natural energy and water. It makes investments in the technological aspects so that a responsible gaming system is developed (Glaeser, Stachel Odehnal, 2016). The Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. is another Australian company that takes its corporate social responsibility very seriously. Its commitment towards a sustainable performance is reflected in its focus on promoting a diverse workplace and addressing the various environmental challenges that exist in the current times. It wants to bring about a major change for the Aboriginal population that reside in the Pilbara region (Pettinger, 2013). This aspect of its CRR activity is different from that of Aristocrat firm since the latter focuses on the community around which it operates. The iron ore producer takes part in different volunteer initiatives to promote the highest standards of sustainability performance and it has also joined hands with United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) so that it can make a change in the society. Stakeholders The stakeholders of a business concern form an integral part of the organization since they help in the very existence of the entity. The stakeholders include different parties such as investors, customers, community, employees, government, etc. The Aristocrat Leisure Limited gives due importance to its stakeholders by making an attempt to design the best gaming technologies so that it does not have negative impact on any of them. The business through four different segments including America, Australia and New Zealand, Digital and International Class III and it has been designed in such a way so that it can focus on its stakeholders from different corners of the globe. It focuses on the development and designing aspects of its offerings so that its customers, partners, employees enjoy the simple gaming solutions. The Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. Concern believes in establishing a solid long standing bond with its various stakeholders that exist in the market environment including the customers, government, investors, etc. It values its strong relationship with its key stakeholders and believed in working together so that the operations are managed in a positive manner (Peterson, 2015). Just like its sustainability approach that focuses on the Aboriginal population, the firm places them in a central position of its stakeholder list so that the best opportunities are created for them. The entity believes that with the help of its stakeholders it can contribute to build better communities, protect the surrounding environment and make the Australian economy more robust and healthy. Conclusion The vision and/ or mission statement, values, sustainable approach and stakeholders form an integral part of any business organization that operates in the industry. All these aspects basically help a concern to follow the set framework so that its ultimate objective is achieved in the best way possible. The vision helps it to understand its ultimate objective that it wishes to achieve throughout its existence. The mission statement is created which focuses on the short-term approach that is adopted by the business concern to meet its goal. The corporate social framework acts as a guideline and helps the entity to run its business in the most efficient manner by taking into consideration its economic, social, environmental responsibilities. The organizational stakeholders are the most important segment since they together make up the business concern and help it to have a sustainability growth and development in the uncertain business environment. Thesemanagement aspects of two vital Australian business companies namely Aristocrat Leisure Limited and Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. have been reflected here in a simple manner so that their approach towards these managerial activities can be identified and understood in an effective manner. References Anderson, D.R., Sweeney, D.J., Williams, T.A., Camm, J.D. and Cochran, J.J., 2015. An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Bichet, D.G., 2014. Section Introduction:Emergent Management of Sodium Disorders. In Endocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies: A Clinician's Guide (pp. 337-339). The Endocrine Society. Christopher, E., Laasch, O. and Roberts, J., 2016. New approaches to introduction to management courses. Journal of Management Education, 40(3), pp.359-361. Chance, D.M. and Brooks, R., 2015. Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Glaeser, G., Stachel, H. and Odehnal, B., 2016. Introduction. In The Universe of Conics (pp. 1-10). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pettinger, R., 2013. Introduction to management. Peterson, D.R., 2015. Introduction: heritage management in colonial and contemporary Africa. The politics of heritage in Africa: Economies, histories, and infrastructures. Martin-Albarracin, V.L., Nuez, M.A. and Amico, G.C., 2015. Replacement of native by non-native animal communities assisted by human introduction and management on Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park. PeerJ, 3, p.e1328. Suttorp, N., 2014. Introduction: infection management and standard of living. Drug research, 64, pp.S2-S2. Snyder, R.A., 2014. Lets burn them all: Reflections on the learning-inhibitory nature of Introduction to Management and Introduction to Organizational Behavior textbooks. Journal of Management Education, 38(5), pp.733-758. Soederberg, S., 2016. IntroductionRisk Management in Global Capitalism. In Risking Capitalism (pp. 1-20). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Wilkinson, A., Wood, G. and Demirbag, M., 2015. Erratum: Guest Editors Introduction: People Management and Emerging Market Multinationals. Human Resource Management, 54(1), pp.175-175. charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-19365372326639771492019-12-04T06:01:00.001-08:002019-12-04T06:01:04.389-08:00Sigmund Freud Essay ExampleSigmund Freud Essay In the early twentieth century, Freuds contribution in the domain of neurology and psychotherapy changed the worlds perception of the medical scene. Known for his inventive mind and his will power to define the helms of science, Sigmund Freud was a living legend in his own right. He articulated the science behind unconsciousness, repression and infantile sexuality. He went on to discover the tripartite version of the mind and designed various mechanisms and frames that would ultimately help in studying the balance and the psychological development of the human mind. Nearly all of his works exist and are recognizable today. He also had massive influence over the fields of anthropology and semiotics. Apart from being a neurologist and a psychoanalyst, he was a fluid essayist and explained dreams and the discovery of transference. Although there have been countless critics who disowned Freuds work for being highly sexist and unrealistic, there were many positive remarks about his discoveries and some even compared his works to those of Aquinas and Plato. Childhood And Early Life Sigmund Freud was born in the town of Freiburg, Moravia on 6thà May 1856 to Jacob Freud and Amalie, who were Jewish by descent. He was the first of the eight children and that made him a favorite with his parents. Despite being wool merchants, the Freud family was fairly impoverished. From a very young age, Junior Freud was always displeased with the fact that he was born a Jew and did not pay too much respect to his religious practices. Freudââ¬â¢s parents decided to give the boy schooling and a good education but eventually move to Vienna after suffering huge business losses. We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sigmund Freud enrolled at a school in 1865 and later, went on to graduate from Matura in 1873 with accolades and recognition from the institute. Freud took a particular liking towards language and literature and was already a multi-linguist at an early age. He could proficiently converse, read and write in a variety of languages such as Italian, Spanish, German, French and Hebrew to name a few. He was greatly moved and influenced by the works of Shakespeare and this is how he was said to have inculcated an interest for psychology from a tender age. The underlying concepts and theories of Shakespearean plays got him to ponder over various aspects that he would later identify and relate to psychology. At the age of 17, he enrolled at the University of Vienna where he studied medical sciences under prominent names such as Karl Claus, Ernst Brucke and Franz Brentano. Zoology, physiology and philosophy became an inevitable part of his life. He enjoyed science and acquired a taste for Zoology after dissecting a couple of Eels at his research station situated in Trieste. He successfully graduated from the University of Vienna in the year 1881, and went on to begin his career. Career His career commenced with the ââ¬Å"Theodor Meynertâ⬠psychiatric clinic at Vienne Hospital right after he graduated with an MD. After a brief stint at the general hospital, he decided to start his own venture that focused primarily on ââ¬Ëmental and nervous disordersââ¬â¢. Freud had studied ââ¬Ëhypnosis and psychopathologyââ¬â¢ in the year 1885 and he began to practice the art of ââ¬Ëhypnosisââ¬â¢ on his patients in his clinic. He was greatly influenced by the methods used by his former colleague and friend Joseph Breuer in the process of hypnotism. He successfully administered hypnosis on one of his celebrated patients known as ââ¬ËAnna Oââ¬â¢. History states that Freud was able to cure her of her mental illness while setting her in a state of trance and getting her to talk about her illness. Following this success, Freud often practiced hypnotism on his patients and got his patients to talk freely on anything that crossed their mind during the hypnotic process. This sort of practice would later be known as ââ¬Ëthe free associationââ¬â¢ method. By 1896, Freud discovered a more complex system of studying a psychotic condition and the complex structure of brain material during a patientââ¬â¢s dream. He coined a new word called ââ¬Ëpsychoanalysisââ¬â¢ and went on to establish new clinical practices and theories in this year. Freud defied all norms of science and studied repressed sexual thoughts that occurred in children which led to a new theory based on infantile sexuality known as ââ¬ËFreudââ¬â¢s seduction theoryââ¬â¢. He believed that the repressed fantasies and sexual thoughts at a young age were responsible in the aggravation of another mental condition called ââ¬Ëneurosisââ¬â¢. At a time when Freud was discovering these theories, he went into a state of great depression, and even faced a personal loss of his fatherââ¬â¢s death the subsequent year. This led him to believe in superstitious omens and believing that he would die at the age of 51, Freud explored his own childhood and some of his deep, dark memories in the form of dreams. Owing to this ââ¬Ëself-analysisââ¬â¢ he remembered seeing his mother nude once and that caused him to develop sexual feelings towards his mother. He published a detailed ââ¬ËInterpretation of Dreamsââ¬â¢ in the winter of 1899. Most of his theories post ââ¬Ëself-analysisââ¬â¢ began to take a more sexist form and he faced countless cruelty from pupils of other departments of sciences. Later, a small group of Viennese physicians slowly began to admire Freudââ¬â¢s work and were instrumental in his promotion to professor at the University. His second publication was also produced around this time known as the ââ¬ËJokes and their Relation to the Unconsciousnessâ⬠in the year 1905. Many of Freudââ¬â¢s students went on to translate Freudian works in different parts of the world that attracted widespread media interest and also caused a breakthrough in the field of Psychoanalysis in the United States of American. One of the close followers of Freud, called Jung, began to devise his own concepts and theories of Psychology, a little different from Freudian concepts, and he went on to launch it as analytical psychology. Later Years In 1930, Freud was awarded with the coveted Goethe Prize for his significant contributions to German medicine, literature and psychology. After the invasion of the Naziââ¬â¢s in Germany, Hitler and his ââ¬ËReichââ¬â¢, who were purely anti-Freudian, destroyed all his works, collections and books. Although the Nazi threat began to grow, Freud decided to stay on in the country before Ernest Jones, then president of The International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA), persuaded him to go to England. Although Freud decided to leave, he was stalled by the Nazi Reich. After much persuasion and deliberation, he was finally allowed to leave on the Orient Express on the 6 June 1938. Personal Life Sigmund Freud married Martha Bernays, the granddaughter of a Rabbi, in 1886. Although accused of having an extra marital affair with his sister-in-law, Minna Bernays, he went on to have six children with his wife in the subsequent years. Freud was said to have fought a long battle with cancer which he detected as Leukoplakia in 1923. Although he declared it benign, the tumor was actually malignant and worsened during his career. He wasnââ¬â¢t told that he had cancer, but he eventually faced the fact. He was under tremendous stress because of Nazis, and the death of his four beloved sisters at various Nazi Concentration camps during the Holocaust only made things worse for him. Death And Legacy Towards the end of his life, Freud persuaded his doctor to help him die. After the family decided that it would be pointless to watch him suffer with cancer, they put an end to his misery with substantial doses of morphine. Thus, Sigmund Freud perished on 23rdà September 1939, and was cremated three days later. Although his theories were some of the most complex to crack during his time and age, many followers agreed that they were highly testable and theories on psychoanalysis could never be proved wrong. Some of his famous works related to paranoia, unconsciousness, repressed sexuality, verbal psychotherapy, the libido, the pleasure principle, displacement of ego principles and his theories of psychological sexual development took the world by a storm and still studied under modern psychological aspects. ttp://www. thefamouspeople. com/profiles/sigmund-freud-425. php The work of Sigmund Freud, the Austrian founder of psychoanalysis, marked the beginning of a modern, dynamic psychology by providing the first well-organized explanation of the inner mental forces determining human behavior. Freuds early life Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Freiberg, Moravia (now Czech Republic). Sigmund was t he first child of his twice-widowed fathers third marriage. His mother, Amalia Nathanson, was nineteen years old when she married Jacob Freud, aged thirty-nine. Sigmunds two stepbrothers from his fathers first marriage were approximately the same age as his mother, and his older stepbrothers son, Sigmunds nephew, was his earliest playmate. Thus, the boy grew up in an unusual family structure, his mother halfway in age between himself and his father. Though seven younger children were born, Sigmund always remained his mothers favorite. When he was four, the family moved to Vienna (now the capital of Austria), the capital city of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy (the complete rule of Central Europe by Hungary and Austria from 1867 to 1918). Freud would live in Vienna until the year before his death. Youth in Vienna Because the Freuds were Jewish, Sigmunds early experience was that of an outsider in an overwhelmingly Catholic community. However, Emperor Francis Joseph (1830ââ¬â1916) had liberated the Jews of Austria, giving them equal rights and permitting them to settle anywhere in the empire. Many Jewish families came to Vienna, as did the Freuds in 1860, where the standard of living was higher and educational and professional opportunities were better than in the provinces. They lived in an area that had a high concentration of Jewish people, called the Leopoldstadt slum. The housing was cramped and they had to move often, sometimes living with his fathers family. By his tenth year, Sigmunds family had grown and he had five sisters and one brother. Freud went to the local elementary school, then attended the Sperl Gymnasium (a secondary school in Europe that students attend to prepare for college) in Leopoldstadt, from 1866 to 1873. He studied Greek and Latin, mathematics, history, and the natural sciences, and was a superior student. He passed his final examination with flying colors, qualifying to enter the University of Vienna at the age of seventeen. His family had recognized his special scholarly gifts from the beginning, and although they had only four bedrooms for eight people, Sigmund had his own room throughout his school days. He lived with his parents until he was twenty-seven, as was the custom at that time. Pre-psychoanalytic work Freud enrolled in medical school in 1873. Vienna had become the world capital of medicine, and the young student was initially attracted to the laboratory and the scientific side of medicine rather than clinical practice. He spent seven instead of the usual five years acquiring his doctorate. Freud received his doctor of medicine degree at the age of twenty-four. He fell in love and wanted to marry, but the salaries available to a young scientist could not support a wife and family. He had met Martha Bernays, the daughter of a well-known Hamburg family, when he was twenty-six; they were engaged two months later. They were separated during most of the four years which preceded their marriage, and married in 1887. Of their six children, a daughter, Anna, would become one of her fathers most famous followers. Freud spent three years as a resident physician in the famous Allgemeine Krankenhaus, a general hospital and the medical center of Vienna. He spent five months in the psychiatry (the area of medicine involving emotional and mental health) department headed by Theodor Meynert. Psychiatry at this time was rigid and descriptive. The psychological meaning of behavior was not itself considered important; behavior was only a set of symptoms to be studied in order to understand the structures of the brain. Freuds later work changed this attitude. Freud, during the last part of his residency, received some money to pursue his neurological (having to do with the nervous system) studies abroad. He spent four months at the Salpetriere clinic in Paris, France, studying under the neurologist (a person who studies the nervous system and treats people with neurological problems) Jean Martin Charcot (1825ââ¬â1893). Here, Freud first became interested in hysteria (an illness in which a person complains of physical symptoms without a medical cause) and Charcots demonstration of its psychological origins. Beginning of psychoanalysis Freud returned to Vienna, established himself in the private practice of neurology, and married. He soon devoted his efforts to the treatment of hysterical patients with the help of hypnosis (the act of bringing about a change in a persons attention which results in a change in their bodily experiences), a technique he had studied under Charcot. Joseph Breuer (1857ââ¬â1939), an older colleague (a partner or an associate in the same area of interest), told Freud about a hysterical patient whom he had treated successfully by hypnotizing her and then tracing her symptoms back to traumatic (emotionally stressful) events she had experienced at her fathers deathbed. Breuer called his treatment catharsis and traced its effectiveness to the release of pent-up emotions. Freuds experiments with Breuers technique were successful. Together with Breuer he publishedà Studies on Hysteriaà (1895). At the age of thirty-nine Freud first used the term psychoanalysis, (a way to treat certain mental illnesses by exposing and discussing a patients unconscious thoughts and feelings) and his major lifework was well under way. At about this time Freud began a unique project, his own self-analysis (the act of studying or examining oneself), which he pursued primarily by analyzing his dreams. A major scientific result wasà The Interpretation of Dreamsà (1901). By the turn of the century Freud had developed his therapeutic (having to do with treating a mental or physical disability) technique, dropping the use of hypnosis and shifting to the more effective and more widely applicable method of free association. Development of psychoanalysis Following Freuds work on dreams, he wrote a series of papers in which he explored the influence of unconscious thought processes Sigmund Freud. Courtesy of the Library of Congress . on various aspects of human behavior. He recognized that the most powerful among the unconscious forces, which lead to neuroses (mental disorders), are the sexual desires of early childhood that have been shut out from conscious awareness, yet have preserved their powerful force within the personality. He described his highly debatable views concerning the early experiences of sexuality inà Three Essays on the Theory of Sexualityà (1905), a work that first met violent protest, but was gradually accepted by practically all schools of psychology (the area of science involving the study of the mind). After 1902 Freud gathered a small group of interested colleagues on Wednesday evenings for presentation of psychoanalytic papers and discussion. This was the beginning of the psychoanalytic movement. Swiss psychiatrists Eugen Bleuler and Carl Jung (1875ââ¬â1961) formed a study group in Zurich in 1907, and the first International Psychoanalytic Congress was held in Salzburg in 1908. Later years In 1923 Freud developed a cancerous (having to do with cancer cells that attack the healthy tissues of the body) growth in his mouth, which eventually led to his death sixteen years and thirty-three operations later. In spite of this, these were years of great scientific productivity. He published findings on the importance of aggressive as well as sexual drives (à Beyond the Pleasure Principle,à 1920); developed a new theoretical framework in order to organize his new data concerning the structure of the mind (à The Ego and the Id,à 1923); and revised his theory of anxiety to show it as the signal of danger coming from unconscious fantasies, rather than the result of repressed sexual feelings (à Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety,à 1926). In March 1938 Austria was occupied by German troops, and that month Freud and his family were put under house arrest. Through the combined efforts of many influential friends who were well connected politically, the Freuds were permitted to leave Austria in June. Freud spent his last year in London, England, undergoing surgery. He died on September 23, 1939. The influence of his discoveries on the science and culture of the twentieth century is limitless. Read more:à http://www. notablebiographies. om/Fi-Gi/Freud-Sigmund. html#b#ixzz2HjVRqiG5 http://www. freudfile. org/biography. html Early work Freud began his study of medicine at the University of Vienna in 1873. [83]à He took almost nine years to complete his studies, due to his interest in neurophysiological research, specifically investigation of the sexual anatomy of eels and the physiology of the fish nervous system. He entered private practice in neurology for financial reasons, receiving his M. D. degree in 1881 at the a ge of 25. 84]à He was also an early researcher in the field of cerebral palsy, which was then known as cerebral paralysis. He published several medical papers on the topic, and showed that the disease existed long before other researchers of the period began to notice and study it. He also suggested thatà William Little, the man who first identified cerebral palsy, was wrong about lack ofoxygenà during birth being a cause. Instead, he suggested that complications in birth were only a symptom. Freud hoped that his research would provide a solid scientific basis for his therapeutic technique. The goal of Freudian therapy, or psychoanalysis, was to bring repressed thoughts and feelings intoà consciousnessà in order to free the patient from suffering repetitive distorted emotions. Classically, the bringing of unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness is brought about by encouraging a patient to talk about dreams and engage in free association, in which patients report their thoughts without reservation and make no attempt to concentrate while doing so. 85]à Another important element of psychoanalysis isà transference, the process by which patients displace on to their analysts feelings and ideas which derive from previous figures in their lives. Transference was first seen as a regrettable phenomenon that interfered with the recovery of repressed memories and disturbed patients objectivity, but by 1912 Freud had come to see it as an essential part of the ther apeutic process. [86] The origin of Freuds early work with psychoanalysis can be linked to Josef Breuer. Freud credited Breuer with opening the way to the discovery of the psychoanalytical method by his treatment of the case ofà Anna O. In November 1880, Breuer was called in to treat a highly intelligent 21-year-old woman (Bertha Pappenheim) for a persistent cough that he diagnosed as hysterical. He found that while nursing her dying father, she had developed a number of transitory symptoms, including visual disorders and paralysis and contractures of limbs, which he also diagnosed as hysterical. Breuer began to see his patient almost every day as the symptoms increased and became more persistent, and observed that she entered states ofà absence. He found that when, with his encouragement, she told fantasy stories in her evening states ofà absenceà her condition improved, and most of her symptoms had disappeared by April 1881. However, following the death of her father in that month her condition deteriorated again. Breuer recorded that some of the symptoms eventually remitted spontaneously, and that full recovery was achieved by inducing her to recall events that had precipitated the occurrence of a specific symptom. 87]à In the years immediately following Breuers treatment, Anna O. spent three short periods in sanatoria with the diagnosis hysteria with somatic symptoms,[88]à and some authors have challenged Breuers published account of a cure. [89][90][91]à Richard Skues rejects this interpretation, which he sees as stemming from both Freudian and anti-psychoana lytical revisionism, that regards both Breuers narrative of the case as unreliable and his treatment of Anna O. as a failure. 92] In the early 1890s Freud used a form of treatment based on the one that Breuer had described to him, modified by what he called his pressure technique and his newly developed analytic technique of interpretation and reconstruction. According to Freuds later accounts of this period, as a result of his use of this procedure most of his patients in the mid-1890s reported early childhood sexual abuse. He believed these stories, but then came to believe that they were fantasies. He explained these at first as having the function of fending off memories of infantile masturbation, but in later years he wrote that they represented Oedipal fantasies. [93] Another version of events focuses on Freuds proposing that unconscious memories of infantile sexual abuse were at the root of the psychoneuroses in letters to Fliess in October 1895, before he reported that he had actually discovered such abuse among his patients. 94]à In the first half of 1896 Freud published three papers stating that he had uncovered, in all of his current patients, deeply repressed memories of sexual abuse in early childhood. [95]à In these papers Freud recorded that his patients were not consciously aware of these memories, and must therefore be present asunconscious memoriesà if they were to result in hysterical symptoms or obsessional neurosis. The patients were subjected to considerable pressure to reproduce infantile sexual abuse scenes that Freud was convinced had been repressed into the unconscious. 96]à Patients were generally unconvinced that their experiences of Freuds clinical procedure indicated actual sexual abuse. He reported that even after a supposed reproduction of sexual scenes the patients assured him emphatically of their disbelief. [97] As well as his pressure technique, Freuds clinical procedures involved analytic inference and the symbolic interpretation of symptoms to trace back to memories of infantile sexual abuse. [98]à His claim of one hundred percent confirmation of his theory only served to reinforce previously expressed eservations from his colleagues about the validity of findings obtained through his suggestive techniques. [99] The unconscious Main article:à Unconscious mind The concept of the unconscious was central to Freuds account of the mind. Freud believed that while poets and thinkers had long known of the existence of the unconscious, he had ensured that it received scientific recognition in the field of psychology. However, the concept made an informal appearance in Freuds writings. It was first introduced in connection with the phenomenon of repression, to explain what happens to ideas that are repressed; Freud stated explicitly that the concept of the unconscious was based on the theory of repression. He postulated a cycle in which ideas are repressed, but remain in the mind, removed from consciousness yet operative, then reappear in consciousness under certain circumstances. The postulate was based upon the investigation of cases of traumatic hysteria, which revealed cases where the behavior of patients could not be explained without reference to ideas or thoughts of which they had no awareness. This fact, combined with the observation that such behavior could be artificially induced by hypnosis, in which ideas were inserted into peoples minds, suggested that ideas were operative in the original cases, even though their subjects knew nothing of them. Freud, like Breuer, found the hypothesis that hysterical manifestations were generated by ideas to be not only warranted, but given in observation. Disagreement between them arose, however, when they attempted to give causal explanations of their data: Breuer favored a hypothesis of hypnoid states, while Freud postulated the mechanism of defense. Richard Wollheimà comments that given the close correspondence between hysteria and the results of hypnosis, Breuers hypothesis appears more plausible, and that it is only when repression is taken into account that Freuds hypothesis becomes preferable. [108] Freud originally allowed that repression might be a conscious process, but by the time he wrote his second paper on the Neuro-Psychoses of Defence (1896), he apparently believed that repression, which he referred to as the psychical mechanism of (unconscious) defence, occurred on an unconscious level. Freud further developed his theories about the unconscious inà The Interpretation of Dreamsà (1899) and inà Jokes and their Relation to the Unconsciousà (1905), where he dealt with condensation and displacement as inherent characteristics of unconscious mental activity. Freud presented his first systematic statement of his hypotheses about unconscious mental processes in 1912, in response to an invitation from the London Society of Psychical Research to contribute to itsà Proceedings. Freud in 1915 expanded that statement into a more ambitious metapsychological paper entitled The Unconscious. In both these papers, when Freud tried to distinguish between his conception of the unconscious and those that predated psychoanalysis, he found it in his postulation of ideas that are simultaneously latent and operative. [108] Dreams Main article:à Dream Freud believed that the function of dreams is to preserve sleep by representing as fulfilled wishes that would otherwise awaken th e dreamer. [109] [edit]Psychosexual development Main article:à Psychosexual development Freud hoped to prove that his model was universally valid and thus turned to ancientà mythologyà and contemporary ethnography for comparative material. Freud named his new theory theà Oedipus complexà after the famousà Greek tragedyà Oedipus Rexà byà Sophocles. I found in myself a constant love for my mother, and jealousy of my father. I now consider this to be a universal event in childhood, Freud said. Freud sought to anchor this pattern of development in the dynamics of the mind. Each stage is a progression into adult sexual maturity, characterized by a strong ego and the ability to delay gratification (cf. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality). He used the Oedipus conflict to point out how much he believed that people desireà incestà and must repress that desire. The Oedipus conflict was described as a state of psychosexual development and awareness. He also turned toà anthropologicalà studies ofà totemismà and argued that totemism reflected a ritualized enactment of a tribal Oedipal conflict. [110]à Freud also believed that the Oedipus complex was bisexual, involving an attraction to both parents. [111] Traditional accounts have held that, as a result of frequent reports from his patients, in the mid-1890s Freud posited that psychoneuroses were a consequence of early childhood sexual abuse. [112]à More specifically, in three papers published in 1896 he contended hatà unconscious memoriesà of sexual abuse in infancy are a necessary precondition for the development of adult psychoneuroses. However, examination of Freuds original papers has revealed that his clinical claims were not based on patients reports but were findings deriving from his analytical clinical methodology, which at that time included coercive procedures. [113 ][114][115][116][117]à He privately expressed his loss of faith in the theory to his friend Fliess in September 1897, giving several reasons, including that he had not been able to bring a single case to a successful conclusion. 118]à In 1906, while still maintaining that his earlier claims to have uncovered early childhood sexual abuse events remained valid, he postulated a new theory of the occurrence of unconscious infantile fantasies. [119]à He had incorporated his notions of unconscious fantasies inà The Interpretation of Dreamsà (1899), but did not explicitly relate his seduction theory claims to the Oedipus theory until 1925. [120]à Notwithstanding his abandonment of the seduction theory, Freud always recognized that some neurotics had experienced childhood sexual abuse. Freud also believed that the libido developed in individuals by changing its object, a process codified by the concept ofà sublimation. He argued that humans are born polymorphously perverse, meaning that any number of objects could be a source of pleasure. He further argued that, as humans develop, they become fixated on different and specific objects through their stages of developmentââ¬âfirst in theà oral stageà (exemplified by an infants pleasure in nursing), then in theà anal stageà (exemplified by a toddlers pleasure in evacuating his or her bowels), then in theà phallic stage. In the latter stage, Freud contended, male infants become fixated on the mother as a sexual object (known as the Oedipus Complex), a phase brought to an end by threats of castration, resulting in theà castration complex, the severest trauma in his young life. [121]à (In his later writings Freud postulated an equivalent Oedipus situation for infant girls, the sexual fixation being on the father. Though not advocated by Freud himself, the term Electra complex is sometimes used in this context. )[122]à The repressive or dormantà latency stageà of psychosexual development preceded the sexually matureà genital stageà of psychosexual development. The child needs to receive the proper amount of satisfaction at any given stage in order to move on easily to the next stage of development; under or over gratification can lead to a fixation at that stage, which could cause a regression back to that stage later in life. [123] Freud felt that masturbation was unwise and harmful. He and his colleague Fliess wrote about the topic during a period in which views on the topic were becoming more liberal due to the influence of doctors such as Havelock Ellis. Freud remained an opponent of masturbation, seeing it as having partially caused the neuroses. He stated a priorià one is forced to oppose the assertion that masturbation has to be harmless; on the contrary there must be cases in which masturbation is harmful. Since the aetiology of the neuroses is given by way of the conflict between infantile sexuality and the opposition of the ego (repression) masturbation, which is only an executive of infantile sexuality, cannotà a priorià be presented as harmless. [124] [edit]Id, ego and super-ego Main article:à Id, ego and super-ego In his later work, Freud proposed that the human psyche could be divided into three parts: Id, ego and super-ego. Freud discussed this model in the 1920 essayà Beyond the Pleasure Principle, and fully elaborated upon it inà The Ego and the Idà (1923), in which he developed it as an alternative to his previous topographic schema (i. e. , conscious, unconscious and preconscious). The id is the completely unconscious, impulsive, childlike portion of the psyche that operates on the pleasure principle and is the source of basic impulses and drives; it seeks immediate pleasure and gratification. [123] Freud acknowledged that his use of the termà Idà (das Es, the It) derives from the writings ofà Georg Groddeck. 125]à The super-ego is the moral component of the psyche, which takes into account no special circumstances in which the morally right thing may not be right for a given situation. The rational ego attempts to exact a balance between the impracticalà hedonismà of the id and the equally impractical moralism of the super-ego; it is the part of the psyche that is usually reflecte d most directly in a persons actions. When overburdened or threatened by its tasks, it may employdefense mechanismsà includingà denial,à repression, andà displacement. This concept is usually represented by the Iceberg Model. 126]à This model represents the roles the Id, Ego, and Super Ego play in relation to conscious and unconscious thought. Freud compared the relationship between the ego and the id to that between a charioteer and his horses: the horses provide the energy and drive, while the charioteer provides direction. [123] [edit]Life and death drives Main articles:à Libidoà andà Death drive Freud believed that people are driven by two conflicting central desires: the life drive (libido or Eros) (survival, propagation, hunger, thirst, and sex) and the death drive. The Sigmund Freud Essay Example Sigmund Freud Essay After years of observation and the discovery of an alternate domain of human unconscious, the renowned psychologist Sigmund Freud decided to take a chance and appeared before medical professionals to tell them what he had discovered.à He modestly revealed some facts that would continuously occur in his patientsââ¬â¢ dreams and awaited his colleaguesââ¬â¢ acceptance.à This acceptance did not surface; rather Freudââ¬â¢s colleagues found extreme humor in his concepts and then labeled him as a crank.à The words ââ¬Å"dream interpreation,â⬠à a phrase coined by Freud are still met with skepticism.à ââ¬Å"They remind one of all sorts of childish, superstitious notionsâ⬠à and those who believe that these mental pictures have meaning are often met with an opposing view.à à (Freud Tridon, 1920, p. 2) Dreams and their relationship with mental functioning is a study that challenges professionals and the inability to thoroughly study these unconcious occurances has led many researchers to deem them ââ¬Å"random neuro activity.â⬠à (Franklin Zyphur, 2005)à à However, looking at the characteristics of dreams it is not surprising that some professionals take this stance.à We all have different experiences when dreaming, for example, some have dreams that are filled with vivid imagry and emotional intensity, others have dreams that contain confusing events, while many experience smooth story lines.à Many individuals can control their dreams while others are merely by standers.à It is this variation of experiences that feeds the view opposing the psychological importance of dreaming.à (Franklin Zyphur, 2005) We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sigmund Freud specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sigmund Freud, often called father of Psychology, opened the door to the study of dreams during his career.à As he delved into the research prior to his studies he found of course the medical theories that defined dreaming as merely a physical reaction without any psychological meaning as well as the various superstitious theories.à After spending a lengthy amount of time studying the dreaming process he came to believe that ââ¬Å"the popular view grounded in superstition, and not the medical one, comes nearer to the truth about dreams.â⬠à (Freud Tridon, 1920, p. 9) Freud believed that dreams were the attempt of the unconscious to forcefully impose its desires on the upper consciousness and that these mental pictures are vehicles of the human thoughts and desires. à (Pillsbury, 1927, p. 448)à Sigmund also believed that dreams could be interpeted and that this process could be difficult because the desire could be expressed directly or in reverse as well and mean something different than what it might seem.à (Pillsbury, 1927, p. 450)à Because Freud believed that the dreamer was not often aware of the dreamââ¬â¢s meaning and that often events of the dream were confusing. Interpretation could take place if you ââ¬Å"break up the dream into its elementsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"search out the ideas that link themselves to each format.â⬠à (Freud Tridon, 1920, p. 11) Carl Gustav Jung, another psychologist who actively persued the study of dreams,à conducted his research under Sigmund Freud until their opposing views caused tension within their relationship and they parted ways.à Jung believed that dreams were a ââ¬Å"manifestation of psychic activityâ⬠and that they should ââ¬Å"be regarded with due seriousness as an actuality that has to be fitted into the conscious attitude as a codetermining factor.â⬠à (Fordham, 2002)à Jungââ¬â¢s theory was similar to Freudââ¬â¢s however the ultimate difference was that Carl saw the unconcious as spiritual.à Identical to Freud, Jung believed that dreams were not entirely cut off from our consciousness and that dreams have ââ¬Å"their origin in the impressions, thoughts and moods of the preceding day or days.â⬠à (Jung, 2001, p. 26) Jung took his theory of the psychology of dreams to another level, however.à He believed that even though dreams surfaced from a past experience that they also have a ââ¬Å"continuity forwards.â⬠à In other words, dreams ââ¬Å"exert a remarkable influence on the concious mental life even of persons who cannot be considered superstitious or particularly abnormal.â⬠à (Jung, 2001, p. 26) Carl believed that dreams were difficult to understand because they express themselves in symbols and imagry and he developed a method of interpretation in an attempt to understand the ââ¬Å"dream language.â⬠à (Fordham, 2002)à The first step to interpreting the psychological meaning of a dream in Jungââ¬â¢s theory was to establish the context, or discover the significance of the images presented and the relationship with the dreamerââ¬â¢s life.à Each image must be carefully studied and associated with the dreamer as nearly as possible before the dreamer is in a position to fully understand what the dream might mean.à A series of dreams offers a more satifactory interpretation than a single dream, as the important images are identified by their reptition and any mistakes can be corrected when the next dream manifests.à Jung believed that every dream should be taken as ââ¬Å"a direct expression of the dreamerââ¬â¢s unconscious, and only to be understood i n this light.â⬠à (Fordham, 2002) Research has been conducted since Freud and Jung created their original theories that support the fact that dreams are a state of consciousness that has continued throughout the development of the human species; therefore, this process is a necessary aspect to the human congnitive development. (Franklin Zyphur, 2005)à Though contemporary research exists, the theory developed by Sigmund Freud in the early 1900s holds true.à In his book The Interpretation of Dreams Freud stated in its opening that dreams were ââ¬Å"a psychological structure, full of significance, and one which may be assigned to a specific place in the psychic activities of the waking state.â⬠à (Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, 1931) Sleep is made up of ââ¬Å"behavioral, functional, physiologic and electrophysiologic traits.â⬠à (McNamara, 2004)à The human body has a biological need for sleep and the physical process of sleep takes place through stages.à This need accumulates the longer we are awake and can also be determined by the amount of energy used while we are awake.à The process of sleep begins with the bodyââ¬â¢s signal that sleep is required, this signal is realized when the brain releases a neurochemical substance.à Once asleep the next cycle is activated, which is the control function that allows the human body to alternate between REM and NREM sleep stages.à Upon sleep, an adult will usually experience sleep onset through NREM and sleep offset through REM.à The NREM predominates the first third of the night and REM predominates the last third of the night.à (McNamara, 2004) Researchers have attempted to study the brainââ¬â¢s physiological reaction during the act of sleep through a variety of methods, many of which set out to prove that dreaming was merely the bodyââ¬â¢s reaction to specific chemical and brain activity.à The EEG and the H2150 PET scan have been used to measure brain activity during the process of sleep and scientists have determined the brainââ¬â¢s physcial reaction as it transitions to REM sleep as well as other stages.à While dreaming, the brain is controlled by the ââ¬Å"meditating influence of the cholinergic system.â⬠à (Barbee nd, p. 2)à à Researchers were also able to determine that the visuo-motor systems were activated as well as the limbic system. (Barbee nd, p. 2)à à Even though these studies proved the brainââ¬â¢s physical reaction to the stages of sleep, it was determined that the ââ¬Å"mind is a mysterious dimension of the self and when coupled with biochemical fulctuations and alteratio ns it becomes an unfamiliar domain.â⬠à (Barbee nd, p. 2) Antti Revonsuoââ¬â¢s hypothesis about the psychology of dreaming is that ââ¬Å"Dreaming is a state of consciousness consisting of complex sequences of subjective experience during sleep.â⬠à (Revonsuo Valli, 2000)à He believes that the biological function of dreaming, when experiencing nightmares, is the humanââ¬â¢s ability to simulate threatening events and repeatedly rehearse the threat perception and avoidance responses.à In other words, we choose threatening waking events and rehearse these events again and again ââ¬â even years after the original trauma was first experienced.à à (Revonsuo Valli, 2000)à Revonsuo performed and in depth study of 52 students that produced 592 dream reports that were created and analyzed in two stages.à Upon completion of the study he concluded that his theory of nightmares was correct.à He also concluded that ââ¬Å"dreaming as a phenomenal experience causually contributes to a complex biological process.â⬠à (Revonsuo Valli, 2000) Dream psychologists N. H. Pronko and J. W. Bowles believe that dreams are images that are ââ¬Å"being constantly replenished from current experience.â⬠à (Pronko Bowles, 1999, p. 4)à This replenishing process is unobserved in the dream state and is illustrated by the fact that dreams reproduce elements of our own experiences.à Bowles and Pronko believe that in infancy we learn to define our lives through the rapid accumulation of images coupled with emotions.à Through this process we develop the tendency to ââ¬Å"create dramatic situations which express past emotional situations.â⬠à (Pronko Bowles, 1999, p. 20)à Nightmares are merely the expression of someone who disregards anxiety in the waking world.à If a person ignores anxiety issues while awake, then upon sleep the ââ¬Å"emotions we can not project meet us in dreams.â⬠à (Pronko Bowles, 1999, p. 32) Many theories surrounding dreams exist and those supporting the psychological importance of dreams are contemporary theories built upon the foundation of psychologists such as Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.à These studies have sparked many others that focus on the physiological reaction of the brain during the dreaming state and though a physical reaction can be found within the human brain while sleep and dreaming occurs ââ¬â researchers can not say for certain that dreams are merely a manifestation of some physiological experience.à The study of dreams must continue as evidence exists that provides proof of the fact that dreams are a key to our mindââ¬â¢s unconcious state.à Sigmund Freud stated in his book The Interpretation of Dreams, ââ¬Å"If I were asked what is the theoretical value of the study of dreams, I should reply that it lies in the additions to psychological knowledge and the beginnings of an understanding to the neuroses which we thereby obtain.â⬠à (Freud, 1931, p. 325) charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-31078004723849235232019-11-27T23:41:00.001-08:002019-11-27T23:41:03.678-08:00Strategy for Entering and Developing International Markets Mokate Poland free essay sample She changed both the company name to MOKATE (from the first letters- MOkrysz KAzimierz, TEresa) and the main activity of her company which from that moment was manufacturing of powder coffee creamers. The mile stone for the company turned out in 1992 when Mokate launched on a market innovative at that time product: Mokate Cappuccino Coffee. Two years later Mokate Cappuccino became a leader on the market of cappuccino instant coffees and nowadays has 80% market share on this market in Poland. 1. Mokate Cappuccino Source: http://rynekfmcg. om. pl/nowa-linia-mokate-cappuccino/ In 1994 Mokate begun exporting of its products to neighbor countries. The growing demand on local and foreign markets forced company to build new headquarter with bigger plant, more warehouses and offices. After opening new manufacture the production increased twice and in Mokate product portfolio there were already more than 10 items. In the course of time there appeared again a need to extend product line. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy for Entering and Developing International Markets Mokate Poland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New one, more modern and technical advanced manufacture enabled Mokate to produce more and faster. Mokate product range had 200 items which were selling in 30 countries. The next very important moment for Mokate was in 2000 when it decided to build a 12-floor ââ¬Å"towerâ⬠to product powdered cream by oneself. MOKATE didnââ¬â¢t have to buy imported whiteners and frothers anymore. Whatââ¬â¢s more Mokate begun to be supplier of these products both in Poland and abroad. The company was still fast-growing and gaining more market share. In 2002 Mokate acquired one of the biggest tee producers in Poland: Consumer. After this transaction Mokate was controlling 18% of the polish tee market. The total sales increased to 80 Million Euro and the number of employees to more than 1000. In 2005 Mokate made another one acquisition. This time it bought Czech well-known producer of tee DUKATA from Zilin which was also the owner of very strong brand Dukata. Later in 2006 Mokate took over TIMEX, the leader on Czech instant products market what consequently gave Mokate a position of a leader in Czech Republic as well. In 2009 Mokate became the owner of one additional Czech company: MERILLA- producer of ground coffee, beans coffee and sweets. In 2007 export has reached a 40% of total sales which was 100 Million Euros in the end of a year. Mokate was selling its whiteners and frothers in 60 countries all over the world, and the amount of employees raised to 1200 people. Nowadays Mokate Group is created by 9 companies within 6 are located abroad. Mokate is still a leader on an instant cappuccino market in Poland and the second player on the tee domestic market. 7% of total sales comes from export and the turnover of the group has crossed half one billion zlotys. In 9 out of 10 shops in Poland there is sold at least one product of Mokate. Since 2011 Mokate is also exclusive distributor of Lavazza coffee on domestic market. 2. Mokate Group structure [pic] Product portfolio Mokate has a wide product range. Within we can find: â⬠¢ coffees â⬠¢ tees â⬠¢ creamers â⬠¢ cocoa â⬠¢ drinking c hocolate â⬠¢ intermediates (for B2B clients) 3. Mokate coffees | | |Mokate cappuccino |Coffee mixes | | | | |[pic] |[pic] | | | | |Natural coffees |Instant coffee | | | | |[pic] |[pic] | | | | |Chicory coffee | | | | | |[pic] | | 4. Mokate tees | | | |Minutka |Loyd Tea | | | |[pic] |[pic] | | | | |Grandma Jagoda |Loyd Tea Mulled | |[pic] | | | |[pic] | | | | |Dieta Fit |Other | |[pic] |[pic] | 5. Mokate creamers | | |Carmen Classic |Carmen Fit with Fibre | |[pic] |[pic] | | | | |Carmen Light | | |[pic] | | 6. Mokate cocoa | | | |Dutch cocoa |Tigo cocoa | |[pic] |[pic] | 7. Mokate drinking chocolate | | |Mokate Delicious Dark |Mokate Delicious Milk | | | | |[pic] |[pic] | Most of the products is sold below manufacturerââ¬â¢s Brand (e. g. Mokate, Tigo, Minutka) but the company sells also its product using private branding (e. g. Herbal Time for Biedronka markets in Poland). 8. Herbal Time as an example of Mokate private branding [pic] In the company responsibility for export has Mokate Export Department and Food Ingriedients Business Unit is in charge of exporting rough products. All products are manufactured using new technologies and saving high standards. Because of this fact Mokate received following certificates: â⬠¢ HACCP- Hazard analysis and critical control points â⬠¢ IQNet Certificate â⬠¢ Quality Certificate ISO 9001 â⬠¢ Products safety Certificate ISO 22000 3 Internationalization of internal value chain Activities of Mokate Company on a domestic and foreign markets: â⬠¢ Acquiring of raw materials â⬠¢ Product design â⬠¢ Manufacturing â⬠¢ B2B sales (raw materials) Marketing activities aimed at corporate clients (trade fairs, product catalogues, promotion on website) â⬠¢ Marketing activities aimed to consumers (advertisement in mass media, direct marketing) â⬠¢ Transportation â⬠¢ Storing â⬠¢ Marketing research â⬠¢ After sale service Activities which Mokate outsources on a domestic and foreign markets: â⬠¢ Design and production of packages (only on domestic market) â⬠¢ Acquiring of raw materials â⬠¢ Sales to end users â⬠¢ Transport and storing â⬠¢ Advertising campaigns 4 Internationalization According Mokate Company there were a number of favorable factors of internationalization. Internal factors: â⬠¢ Growth and profit goals â⬠¢ Economies of scale â⬠¢ Willingness to use experience of managers gained on foreign markets External factors: Limited possibility of development on a domestic market â⬠¢ Access to resources which are unavailable on a domestic market In Mokate the internationalization occurred in 1994 when the company started to export its products first to neighbor countries (Czech Republic, Slovakia) and later to another 10 countries. In 1998 Mokate products were available in more than 30 foreign markets and from 2001 the producer was exporting its items to all continents all over the world . The next step in the Mokate internationalization process has started in 2001 with opening sales subsidiaries Mokate International in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. In 2006 Mokate decided to make brownfield acquisition of Timex company located in Czech Republic and after 3 years bought another one Czech company- Merilla which is sole production subsidiary cooperating abroad. There are also two subsidiaries cooperating in Ukraine and in Hungary. Meanwhile Mokate sold the license to manufacture its products to the company Alba from Zagreb in Croatia. Thanks this business agreement Mokate products became available on Balkan market and also in Arabic countries. Currently Mokate is selling its products in 55 countries i. e. in Germany, Russia, Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, China and countries of the Near East. Mokate is also a big importer of raw materials especially because of the fact that has extended its products lines. Now Mokate imports tea (from Ceylon, Kenya, Argentina), beans coffee (purchased on commodity exchange), coconut oil and glucose syrup (selection of distributors depends on actual prices). Imported products are 80% of total purchases of Mokate which means that the company buys only 20% on domestic market. 9. Forms of internationalization in Mokate [pic] 10. Structure of sales of Mokate products (in value) [pic] 5 Ataptation Mokate adopts its products and marketing activities to local markets, needs and tastes of consumer. These are the most important factors influencing adaptation decisions. Others are local regulations and different requirements regarding use of language and obligatory information which have to be written on package. Mokate adopt all marketing mix activities to particular markets: â⬠¢ Product features e. g. Czech consumer prefer more sweet coffee taste so Mokate changed the recipe of coffee mixes â⬠¢ Assortment e. g. In Czech Republic there are more varies of fruit tees. In Poland consumer drink mostly black tee â⬠¢ Distribution system e. g. In Czech Republic Mokate uses more modern and advanced canals of distribution then in Poland, Slovakia and Hungary â⬠¢ Package â⬠¢ Price diversification â⬠¢ Advertisement campaigns 11. Product adaptation in Poland and Czech Republic |COUNTRY |PRODUCT |PRICE | |POLAND |Babcia Jagoda | | | | |2,9 PLN | | | |(0,7 â⠬) | |CZECH |Babicka Ruzenka | | |REPUBLIC | |10 Kc | | | |(0,4 â⠬) | 6 Summary Mokate is an example of a company which successfully entered foreign markets and consistently realizes its strategy of development and building strong market position. Mokate begun from simple forms of internationalization (import, export) and in the course of time, gaining more experience and needed resources was utilizing more advanced forms of expansion. Adam Mokrysz, the member of executive board says that the company is still focused on international cooperation. Currently Mokate ries to gain new distributors and partners on African and Asian markets because in general countries in these regions grow very fast (as well as demand) and create big opportunities to export and reach high profits. Also the situation on a domestic market is very prospective. According Exp ort Credit Insurance Corporation Joint Stock Company the value of polish export in 2011 generated 137,8 billiard Euro and was 10,2% higher than last year. An average polish consumer buys approximately 3 kilos of coffee per year and this number is still growing (in 1996 average Pole drunk 280 cups per year. In 2006 drunk 580). Every year people in Poland consume also more fruit, green and herbal tee what creates additional possibility of development for Mokate in this sector. Sources: Marzanna Witek-Hajduk, Strategie internacjonalizacji polskich przedsiebiorstw w warunkach akcesji polski do Unii Europejskiej, SGH, Warszawa 2010 â⬠¢ Jan Rymarczyk, Internacjonalizacja i globalizacja przedsiebiorstwa, PWE, Warszawa 2004 â⬠¢ Nelly Daszkiewicz, Internacjonalizacja malych i srednich przedsiebiorstw we wspolczesnej gospodarce, Scientific Publishing Group, Gdansk 2004 â⬠¢ www. mokate. com. pl â⬠¢ http://www. egospodarka. pl/40931,Rosnie-rynek-kawy-w-Polsce,1,39,1. html â⬠¢ http://www. fcmarket. pl/sezam/172021. pdf â⬠¢ http://przegladhandlowy. pl/933/mokate-wiceliderem-w-kategorii-miksy-kawowe/ MOKATE GROUP POLAND FOREIGN MARKETS Mokate Sp. z. o. o. in Zory Mokate S. A. in Ustron [pic]DHSUcdvâ⠬? â⬠°Sà ®? eOAà ¬eà ¤Ã¢â¬ ? ncXcMgt;/h[5=h charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-47415959966774729142019-11-24T07:15:00.001-08:002019-11-24T07:15:04.694-08:00Ivan the Terrible essaysIvan the Terrible essays I, Ivan IV, was the first of two children born to Basil III, who had been attempting for many years without success to have a son. Basil, my father, divorced his first wife, Solomonia Saburova (which he had picked, by royal custom, personally out of thousands of virgins) due to her disability of not being able to bear his child. My father then quickly remarried a princess of royal Mongolian culture on January 21, 1526. This woman was Elena Glinskaya who became my mother. I was born on the evening of August 25, 1530. Two years after in 1532, my deaf-mute brother, Fyodor, was born. The following year, when I was only three, my father died due to a small little pimple on his leg that turned into a deadly sore. While he was dying, my father requested that I become the ruler of Russia when I reached the age of fifteen. However, his request was denied by the Russia aristocracy and they prevented my becoming their ruler. Instead, my mother Elena successfully ruled Russia for four years until she was killed. During this time, I was ignored and isolated from everyone except my nurse Agrafena. After my mother died, Agrafena was taken from me. My loneliness continued and the boyars ruling Russia would abuse me or not pay me any attention. The boyars would only pay attention to me when my presence was needed at a ceremony, otherwise they would ignore or abuse me. As the rivalry in the Palace for the power of Russia escalated into a bloody feud, I witnessed horrible things. I watched and heard murders, beatings and took verbal and physical abuse regularly. Because I was unable to hit my boyars, I would take my frustration out on animals. I imagined the animals being the men who tortured me. On December 29, 1543, I called the boyars to a meeting. I condemned them for ignoring me and my nation. Later I punished them for this by sending a group of huntsmen to seize Prince Andrew Shuiksy. Then in front of a group ... charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2296758561436646464.post-25267186732284512612019-11-21T06:52:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:52:15.751-08:00What factors contributed in the stuggle against the Mafia in Sicily EssayWhat factors contributed in the stuggle against the Mafia in Sicily - Essay Example Cosa Nostra (Mafia) criminal syndicate emerged in mid 19th century and all cosca aimed at controlling a particular territory (Blok 2001). In 1870s, Romans officials invited Sicilian Mafia clans to help in fighting dangerous independent criminal organisations and protect the land owners (Blok 2001). The Mafia and state had entered in to partnership that allowed the Cosa Nostra to perform the functions that state could inefficiently perform. Factors that contributed to struggle against Sicilian Mafia The mafia and state enjoyed cordial relationships with the Mafia without any disruptions for several years. However, the relationships started tumbling in 1960s after Mafia acquired wealth and threatened the balance of power between the state and Mafia (Blok 2001). Accordingly, the methods of Mafia in acquiring power changed to threatening, extortion and criminal activities thus threatening the State power (Blok 2001). Mafia acquired considerable financial resources through ensuring close working ties with Christian Democratic Party and obtaining guarantees on construction contracts (Allum and Renate2003). In recognition of Mafiaââ¬â¢s growing influence, the state decided to withdraw from the relationship with Cosa Nostra (Seindal 1998). Again, Mafia criminal empire expanded in 1970s to become a key network in inter-continent crimes such as money laundering and drug-trafficking. Mafia was initially used to define Sicilian phenomenon, but it is currently used to define any organised criminal organisation especially in Italia (Seindal 1998). In the recent past, Sicilian mafia has expanded to European and international level and has committed other crimes such as money laundering and drug trafficking in countries like Middle East, Latin-America and Switzerland. According to Italian anti-Mafia law of 1982, mafia organisations use intimidation powers and have organised criminal structure that plan its criminal activities. Sicilian mafia has a long history of corruption , murder and extortion (Blok 2001). In early 1980s, Mafia violence was directed at assassination of judges, prosecutors and political authorities. Corleonesi assisted in instigating the Second Mafia war and led a brutal Luciana Leggio against the state authorities in the ââ¬ËFirst Mafia Warââ¬â¢. After the Mafia Trials of 1960s, few individuals were convicted of criminal activities and Mafia resumed back to illicit business activities. Control for family dominance within the Mafia organisation resulted to the Second Mafia wars since Corleonesi believed that some families had benefited more from the illicit drug profits and desired to dominate the Mafia through use of violence. Several Mafia families regrouped and started killing specific state figures such as Colonel Giuseppe Russo and several police chiefs (Seindal 1998). Organisations that struggled against the Sicilian Mafia Magistrates Giovanni and Paolo Borsellino The climax of Mafia brutality highlighted the need of the state to curb the organisations criminal activities and several individuals within the state started fighting against the impunity of Mafia (Scheider and Peter1998). In late 1980s and early 1990s, Sicilian prosecutors like Paolo Borsellino and Giovanni Falcone work unearthed the hierarchical structure of Sicilian Mafia organisations. The two prosecutors asserted that they would charlotteyoung566http://www.blogger.com/profile/05195994961778242378noreply@blogger.com0